What Does Alcohol Do to Your Liver?

Posted on March 14, 2017July 21, 2017 by dr-admin

When drinking is involved, the liver can take quite a hit. The liver’s functions are vital for our body to live. Heavy drinking can lead to multiple types of liver damage including: fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, or alcoholic cirrhosis. Continuation of heavy drinking can be fatal when the liver is concerned. If you are having signs and symptoms of a damaged liver from drinking, get the help you need.

Heavy Drinking And The Liver

Heavy drinking, especially in the media’s eyes, is promoted as fun and light-hearted, but what they don’t see is the truth behind their promotion of this type of lifestyle. While it doesn’t happen to all heavy drinkers, liver disease is a looming giant that affects the lives of many who drink heavily over the years. Scarring and cirrhosis can start to develope. The chances of getting liver disease skyrocket the longer alcohol is consumed–and the scary thing is, you don’t have to binge drink for this type of disease to occur. Family genetics can play a huge factor when it comes to liver disease, and women may develop this far easier than men.

Symptoms may pop up out of the blue for some people, or they could be a slow build. According to each person’s liver, it could be different, and how long and how often they have been drinking.

What Are Early Symptoms Of Liver Problems?

Fatigue and energy loss
Small, red spider-like blood vessels on the skin
Belly pain or nausea
Poor appetite and weight loss

What Are Worse Liver Symptoms?

Fluid build up of the legs (edema) and in the abdomen (ascites)
Confusion or problems thinking properly
Easy bruising and unusual bleeding
Redness on the palms of the hands
Yellow color in the skin, mucous membranes, or eyes (jaundice)
In men, impotence, breast swelling, and shrinking of the testicles
Pale or clay-colored stools

What Does The Liver Do?

At the weight of 3.3 pounds, the liver is the biggest organ in the body. Located in the upper right and a part of the left abdomen, the liver resides. This organ is prominent for life to flow through our bodies. Blood is circulated properly through the liver, destroying toxins that build up.

Bile is released into the small intestine, in order for fats to digest, and to make them dissolved for absorption. The portal vein, from the small intestine, takes these nutrients to the liver, creating cholesterol, storing or metabolizing sugars, storing vitamins, processing fats, and distributes proteins in other places or in the liver. Converting the protein metabolism into urea for the kidneys to excrete, is another job of the liver, as well as regulating blood-clotting workings. To protect itself, the liver will organize a cellular arsenal or chemical as well. The liver is a very efficient, self-healing, organ that helps maintain many functions.

How Do I Protect My Liver?

Making lifestyle changes is key if you want to protect your liver from liver disease or damage from alcohol.

Talk to your doctor about all medicines you consume, including herbs and supplements and over-the-counter medicines.
Drink less alcohol.
Get vaccinated for diseases such as influenza, hepatitis A and hepatitis B, and pneumococcal pneumonia.
Eat a healthy, low in salt diet.

What Can Alcohol Do To The Liver?

Complications can easily form when it comes to alcohol and the liver. Drinking in heavy amounts can shorten your life. Bleeding, severe liver damage, and brain changes are a risk when it comes to heavy drinking. Cirrhosis is formed from scarring of the liver, and in some instances the liver’s damage will not heal if it’s too severe.

These are some of the things that can occur with alcohol and liver damage:

Mental confusion, change in the level of consciousness, or coma (hepatic encephalopathy)
Bleeding disorders (coagulopathy)
Enlarged veins in the esophagus, stomach, or intestines that bleed easily (esophageal varices)
Buildup of fluid in the abdomen (ascites) and infection of the fluid (bacterial peritonitis)
Kidney failure (hepatorenal syndrome)
Increased pressure in the blood vessels of the liver (portal hypertension)
Liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma)

Liver Disease

Far too many of heavy drinkers end up developing a severe liver disease. Heredity, diet, gender, and co-occurring liver illness have strong influences over cirrhosis and hepatitis. Liver damage is generally associated with alcohol metabolism, and can also be from the byproducts of alcohol as well. Over 200 years ago, liver disease and heavy alcohol drinking started to be linked together.

The top cause of illness and death from liver disease, in the United States, is heavy usage of alcohol. When alcohol is being broken down, within the liver, a variety of potentially toxic byproducts are created–called free radicals. Alcohol alone may not be the only reason for development of liver disease, but these free radicals have a huge part. The liver is an organ that regenerates itself, and it can take quite a bit of extensive abuse to wear it down. Roughly 72 ounces of beer, 8 oz of distilled spirits, 1 liter of wine, or 5-6 drinks a day for twenty years is what can cause much of this damage. For women, this amount can be only just one-fourth to one half of what it is for men.

What Are The Types Of Alcohol-induced Liver Damage?

When it comes to alcohol-induced liver damage there are several things to look at.

Fatty Liver

In nearly all heavy drinkers, there is a certain amount of fat deposition. Even in nonalcoholics, with a single drink, these fatty deposits can occur. Fatty liver is thankfully reversible, and doesn’t necessarily end up doing serious damage to the individual.

Alcoholic Hepatitis

To define what this means is simple: a widespread inflammation and destruction of the liver tissue. A buildup of scar tissue may start to overtake the thriving liver tissue; this is called fibrosis. Alcoholic hepatitis may show symptoms such as: jaundice, fever, or abdominal pain. This can be fatal, but can be reversed with sobriety. Up to 50% of heavy alcohol consumers end up with alcoholic hepatitis.

Alcoholic Cirrhosis

This liver disease is the the most progressed form, and is discovered in 15 to 30 percent of heavy alcohol consumers. 40 to 90 percent of 26,000 yearly deaths from cirrhosis are linked with alcohol. When the liver is cirrhotic, it stiffens blood vessels and messes with the structure internally of the liver. This type of damage can lead to even more damaging results such as: damage to the kidneys or brain. Even though this type of liver damage is fatal, it can still improve with abstinence.

Though these three types of liver damage seem to go in order, an individual can develop cirrhosis without the other two. Though hepatitis may have a quick and rapid impact, becoming fatal before cirrhosis starts to happen.

Is Damage To The Liver Reversible?

The liver is an amazing organ, that heals damaged tissue with fresh, new cells–instead of scar tissue. An example would be, if a person took too many Tylenol, which can damage over half of an individual’s liver cells in a week’s time. The liver would generally repair the damage fully within a month, and that person would show no results of the damage done. The liver can get overly damaged though, especially when concerning an attack from drugs, a virus, or alcohol. This can lead to scar tissue which can result in cirrhosis.

You Don’t Have To Fight Alone

Facing liver damage does not need to be done alone. We are here to help support you or your loved ones with the effects of alcoholism. If you are experiencing liver damage symptoms reach out for help today. It’s never too late to get the help you or a loved one needs. Please contact us at DrugRehab.org today.

For More Information Related to “What Does Alcohol Do to Your Liver?” Be Sure To Check Out These Additional Resources From DrugRehab.org:

Sources
MedlinePlus – Alcoholic Liver Disease
nih.gov – Exploring Alcohol’s Effects on Liver Function

What Does Alcohol Do To The Brain?

Posted on March 13, 2017July 21, 2017 by dr-admin

Alcohol abuse and addiction affect the brain and body, but may have lasting effects on the brain. The impact of alcohol on the brain can range from moderate to severe. One of the most dire effects is memory loss and changes. DrugRehab.org can direct you to treatment resources who can help you overcome alcohol abuse or addiction.

Over seven percent of adults (ages 18 and above) in the United States had an alcohol use disorder in 2012, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). In addition, more than 850,000 youth ages 12-17 also suffered with the disorder. Abuse of alcohol is far-reaching, and it can have damaging effects to the brain and body.

From short-term effects like slurred speech and blurred vision to long-term effects, such as memory loss and brain damage, it is clear alcohol has a negative impact on the brain.

About Alcohol Abuse And Addiction

People seek use of alcohol for many different reasons. Some may be looking for ways to cope with stress, others may need relief from symptoms of mental health issues like anxiety or depression. Still others may feel that alcohol provides a sense of calm and relaxation unmatched by other substances or in life.

While plenty of people can have a drink or two without developing addiction, many don’t have this luxury. That’s because when abuse turns to addiction, a person is no longer the only one in control of their thoughts and actions; they are ruled by their addiction to alcohol. Addiction is a force to be reckoned with, and it doesn’t give up easily.

How Does Alcohol Work In The Brain?

The NIAAA explains that, “exactly how alcohol affects the brain and the likelihood of reversing the impact of heavy drinking on the brain remain hot topics in alcohol research today.” Here’s what is certain about how alcohol works in the brain:

Heavy drinking can have drastic effects, both short- and long-term, on the brain
The effects can range from small gaps in memory to damaging conditions which can permanently debilitate a person
Even moderate drinking results in impaired thoughts and actions

What Factors Influence The Effects of Alcohol?

How and to what extent alcohol affects the brain depends on a number of factors, including:

Amount:

How many drinks per day, or at one time?
How much alcohol is consumed over an extended period of time?

Frequency:

How often does a person drink?

Age:

When did the person first start drinking?
The person’s current age

Duration:

How long has the person been drinking heavily?
How long has the person had an addiction to alcohol?

Social factors:

Level of education

Family history:

Genetic background
Prenatal alcohol exposure
Family history of alcoholism

Personal factors:

Gender
Overall health

What Are The Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol?

Alcohol interferes with the brain’s communication system, changing the way it works. This change affects mood and behavior, as thinking becomes difficult and movement becomes slowed. Some short-term effects may include:

Blurred vision
Memory gaps (blackouts)
Slowed reflexes
Slurred speech
Trouble walking

Blackouts, or lapses in memory, are one of the ways alcohol affects the brain which cannot be explained. Blackouts can occur after only a few drinks, though memory gaps may continue to happen the more a person drinks. In fact, the NIAAA states that, “blackouts are much more common among social drinkers than previously assumed… regardless of age or whether the drinker is clinically dependent on alcohol.”

With such a drastic effect after moderate abuse, treatment for alcohol abuse and addiction can provide a welcome relief. DrugRehab.org can connect you with treatment resources.

What Are The Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol?

Prolonged abuse of alcohol can result in serious and permanent damage to the brain. The damage can be caused by the alcohol itself or from the breakdown in the body after years of abuse.

For example, many people abusing alcohol also have poor health in general or extensive damage to the liver. Inadequate sleep, improper nutrition, lack of exercise, and perhaps co-occurring disorders (a second substance addiction or mental disorder) can all affect the degree of damage to the brain caused by alcohol.

One important way the extent of brain damage is affected by these things is lack of nutrients. When a person does not get the proper intake of nutrients, resulting in a deficiency, that person’s brain cannot function as it is meant to do.

Certain brain disorders may occur as a result of long-term alcohol abuse. One such disorder is called Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome. This syndrome occurs due to a lack of the nutrient thiamine in the body. As many as 80 percent of those with an alcohol addiction lack this nutrient, the NIAAA explains.

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome can go one of two ways: it can be “short-lived and severe” or it can be debilitating. The short-lived, severe version involves confusion, troubles with muscle coordination, and paralysis of the nerves that move the eyes. With this version of the syndrome, a person may not be able to walk or direct his or her way around without help.

When this syndrome persists, and the deficiency is not remedied, addicted individuals can develop psychosis. This ultimately results in learning and memory issues. People with this version of the syndrome can have troubles both remembering whole parts of their lives as well as recalling conversations which happened only hours before.

Use of alcohol can quickly become abuse, and abuse turns quickly to addiction. Before addiction overtakes your health, seek the help you need and deserve. Inpatient treatment centers offer quality, professional support and care.

Who Is Affected By Alcohol Abuse And Addiction?

As with so many substances of abuse, no one is immune to the risks of alcohol abuse. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) reports that half the people in the United States ages 12 and older are “current drinkers of alcohol.” Women may be more affected by the effects of alcohol abuse, including damage to the brain, however men are more likely to report alcohol abuse overall. Though non-Hispanic white people account for the largest percent of people abusing alcohol, no demographic is unaffected by alcohol abuse.

Available Treatments And Where To Find Them

Abuse of alcohol has been around for centuries, and effective treatment has not always been available. In the past few decades, though, treatments have improved, largely thanks to inpatient rehab centers.

Some of the most effective methods are:

Many of these treatments and more are offered at our inpatient rehab centers. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol abuse or addiction, don’t wait until you experience lasting effects to your brain. Contact us today at DrugRehab.org to learn how to get into treatment.

For More Information Related to “What Does Alcohol Do To The Brain?” Be Sure To Check Out These Additional Resources From DrugRehab.org:

Sources

Centers For Disease Control—Alcohol And Public Health
Drug Free World—Short- And Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol
National Institute On Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism—Alcohol’s Damaging Effects On The Brain
National Institute On Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism—Alcohol’s Effects On The Body
Substance Abuse And Mental Health Services Administration—Alcohol

Getting Help After Getting A DUI/DWI

Posted on February 15, 2017February 15, 2017 by dr-admin

While many people understand the dangers associated with operating an automobile after consuming alcohol or drugs, far too many individuals still engage in this risky behavior. For many, receiving a DUI (driving under the influence) or DWI (driving while intoxicated) due to this choice is the beginning of a lengthy process.

These charges may result in a variety of court sentencing restrictions and requirements, including mandated 12-step group attendance, alcohol or drug education classes, and/or substance abuse treatment. While the alcohol or drug abuse that resulted in these charges may have been recreational or a one-time event, for many, it can serve as an opportunity to get them the effective treatment they don’t yet know they need, offering them a chance at sobriety and a better life. The court may require you attend certain facilities, in other instances you may have to choose on your own; in this case it is very important to consider your specific life circumstances and concerns to ensure the best type and level of care.

Getting Help After Getting A DUI/DWI

Despite its legal standing, prevalence, and acceptance within numerous social spheres, alcohol is not a benign drug. One of the most common and destructive ways in which this occurs is within circumstances regarding an individual driving after they have been drinking. In decades past, this behavior was more commonplace and even somewhat socially acceptable. Fortunately now, with the advent of more strident rules and social perspectives, this behavior has declined, as evidenced, in part, by statistics presented by the National Institutes of Health who reports that since “Since the early 1980s, alcohol-related traffic deaths per population have been cut in half with the greatest proportional declines among persons 16-20 years old.”

Despite this apparent decline, many individuals throughout our nation make the ill-fated decision to get behind the wheel of a car after consuming some measure of alcohol or drugs; for many, this results in an arrest and charges of driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI). In either instance, you may encounter legal troubles, resulting in mandatory obligations regarding drug and alcohol education or treatment. After this occurs, it is important that person fully understand their options and the ways by which they can obtain help.

What Are A DUI/DWI And What Happens When You Get One?

Laws regarding these charges vary state to state. Those under 21 may face a zero tolerance law. Some states have a zero tolerance for individuals over this age, meaning that any amount of substances over the legal limit (0.08 BAC) constitutes a singular offense, whereas some offer a distinction, with a lesser charge of driving under the influence (DUI), and a more severe charge of driving while intoxicated (DWI). Either of these charges may potentially stem from drug or alcohol use or a combination of both. Regardless of the distinction, to get there, a person had to have been using, and possibly abusing, either drugs and/or alcohol.

Prior to the official judgement, or included within the sentencing, a DUI/DWI offender may be required to have a substance abuse assessment and go to a treatment facility. This may occur in varying forms and length, depending on the results of the assessment and the sentence, which may be based on your blood alcohol content, any prior offenses, if anyone was injured or killed in the event, and past participation in a program. This may be part of a suspended sentencing arrangement or a condition of probation. Additionally, in some instances, a person may be required to attend 12-step meetings, group counseling sessions, or alcohol or drug education classes.

How Do I Begin To Get Help?

After receiving a DUI/DWI a person may be very affected emotionally and mentally, as the situation in its entirety can be very overwhelming and strenuous. Faced with court and legal costs, the stigma attached to the arrest and sentencing, and the impact on your family or career, you may be overcome and not know where to turn. In the case of certain legal directives, such as counseling or a alcohol or drug education class, the court will likely require that you enroll within a certain facility for these sessions, taking the guesswork out of it. If you’re required to attend 12-step meetings, they will likely supply you with a list of current and local groups. If you’re required to attend treatment, things may not be as cut and dry.

With less severe offenses, you may only be required to attend outpatient treatment, a form of treatment which allows you to remain at home, while traveling to the facility for a limited number of sessions within a set period of time. In more severe cases, such as in those with multiple offenses, a person may be required to attend inpatient drug rehab, most typically for 30 days. An inpatient program is residential based, meaning that you live on site for the duration of the treatment. The theory behind this is that multiple offenses speak to an ongoing problem or chronic abuse of drugs or alcohol, as could be characteristic of an addiction, a circumstance which often requires intensive care. Typically, in situations regarding rehab, a person is responsible for finding and paying for their own treatment.

What Are The Benefits Of Getting Help?

Firstly, in some cases, seeking and obtaining help or treatment on your own may signal to the judge your readiness to change and your recognition of the detriment of your ways. Secondly, in instances where treatment, counseling, and/or education classes are mandated as part of sentencing, the penalties for your DUI or DWI, such as court fees, a suspended license, or any jail time, may be reduced or eliminated should you attend. Should your license be revoked, successful completion of either of these things may allow for your driving privileges to be restored. On the other hand, should you negate these rulings, or fail to fulfill all the requirements, your license may not be reinstated and/or you may be required to appear in court again and suffer further legal repercussions.

Alcohol or drug education classes will not only educate you on the risks and dangers of substance abuse, but help you to learn better decision making skills, while putting the use and abuse of these substances within the context of your life. Perhaps you made a series of bad decisions within a single night, culminating in your getting behind the wheel. In this instance, any education or counseling you receive, should be viewed as a protective or preventative measure, staving off further, and more serious, instances of risky behaviors (such as operating a vehicle while using), abuse, or addiction.

On the other hand, many individuals who face charges do suffer from instances of abuse or addiction. This may force you to get help you might not yet realize you need. The good news is that a person doesn’t have to readily choose treatment for it to be effective. The National Institute on Drug Abuse comments on this, asserting that “Treatment does not need to be voluntary to be effective. Sanctions or enticements from…the criminal justice system can significantly increase treatment entry, retention rates, and the ultimate success of drug treatment interventions.” Though you may not have choose this path, enrolling in a treatment program may help to protect your life; your health, both physical and mental; and benefit you in countless other ways.

Are There Programs Specifically For DUI/DWI Offenders?

Yes. While you will likely be able to choose most any program, there are certain programs that are especially designed for DUI/DWI offenders. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) “The N-SSATS Report,” outpatient DUI/DWI treatment programs may be shorter than their traditional counterparts. Despite this shorter length, the report notes that these programs may be successful and that “Research has demonstrated that DUI/DWI programs that combine educational programs with evidence-based therapeutic approaches—such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and relapse prevention—are effective in facilitating and maintaining behavioral change.”

The report outlines the availability of these programs, based on 2012 findings on the then available 10,144 outpatient-only facilities. It found that:

One percent treated only these clients
36 percent offered care to these and other clients
The remaining 63 percent did not offer specialty services for these concerns.

While this is a starting point, there are yet other factors to consider when seeking treatment.

What Other Elements Should I Consider?

It is especially pertinent that those individuals with true concerns of substance abuse and addiction fully consider their options against their unique needs, so that they not only fulfill their sentencing requirements, but take advantage of the opportunity by receiving individualized and effective care. Other factors to consider are:

Finances
Employment status/obligations
Family situation and obligations
Current and past health and medical conditions
Severity of abuse/addiction
Presence of any co-occurring disorders
What your support system is like

Oftentimes, in cases of drug and alcohol abuse or addiction, a person may have a co-occurring mental health disorder. The SAMHSA report speaks of this, “Studies of this population show that DUI/DWI offenders are at high risk for having comorbid psychiatric disorders, multiple substance abuse problems, and among repeat DUI/DWI offenders, neurocognitive impairments.” Taken into consideration, this makes clear the imperative for effective dual diagnosis care that can treat a person’s co-occurring disorders. Fortunately, the aforementioned treatment modalities have all been proven to be effectual in this capacity. Whatever the specifics of your life, strive to view this circumstance as an opportunity for positive change.

Find The Road To Treatment

Whether you’re looking for a program only to satisfy court requirements, or if you’re doing this alongside of a genuine need for addiction treatment, our staff at DrugRehab.org can help direct you towards the resources and options you need to make the best decision. Contact us today.

For More Information On Alcohol Abuse And Addiction, Be Sure To Check Out These Additional Resources From DrugRehab.org:

Sources

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration — The NSSATS Report: Types of Services Provided by Programs for Driving Under the Influence or Driving While Impaired Clients

How Drugs And Alcohol Affect Your Immune System

Posted on February 10, 2017March 13, 2017 by dr-admin

Millions are affected by alcohol or drug abuse every year in the United States. Perhaps one of the most underrated effects of addiction, though, is how it affects the immune system. Substances each affect the immune system in different ways, but most work to weaken the immune system. This puts an addicted individual at higher risk of infection, contraction of disease, and weaker organs which means a weakened filter system to fight the effects of substances.

How Does Your Immune System Work?

A person’s immune system works as the body’s protection system. It helps a person ward off infection and disease, and is responsible for filtering everything which enters the body. The immune system is comprised of cells, organs, and proteins. As the U.S. National Library of Medicine explains, aside from the nervous system, the immune system is the most complex system in the body. It works by:

Neutralizing pathogens (germs), such as bacteria and viruses, and getting rid of them
Recognizing and neutralizing harmful substances within the body
Fighting its own cells (self cells) which have changed (i.e. cancer cells)

How Do Drugs And Alcohol Affect The Immune System?

When our immune systems are not interrupted by harmful pathogens, bodily functions will run smoothly. But when the body encounters pathogens that are aggressive or that it has not encountered before, it can weaken the immune system. This is when illness can happen in the form of infections or disease.

The risk to the immune system is not necessarily from drugs or alcohol, but from the toll they take on the body. Many substances cause dehydration, mental or physical fatigue, and lack of food or sleep, which can result in a weakened immune system. When the immune system is down, it is at heightened risk for invasion of disease and infection.

How Does Alcohol Affect The Immune System?

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism (NIAAA) states that “excess alcohol consumption may lead to immune deficiency, causing increased susceptibility to certain diseases.” Prolonged alcohol abuse may cause disruptions to the digestive system, effectively damaging the cells which secrete the enzymes needed for digestion. Beyond that, long-term alcohol abuse leads to the breakdown of the liver or liver failure. The liver is responsible for the storage of vitamins in the body. Alcohol may also affect an addicted individual’s ability to store adequate amounts of protein. Overall, prolonged alcoholism may result in autoimmunity, a phase of the immune system during which the body attacks its own tissues. Perhaps the most dangerous effect is that alcohol abuse may affect the white blood cells in the body, which are responsible for getting rid of killer white blood cells. Without this defense system, a person is at heightened risk of developing more life-threatening diseases, such as cancer.

How Other Drugs Affect The Immune System

Heroin:

As with many opioids, heroin abuse may result in addiction. When a person becomes addicted, he or she is thinking only about obtaining and taking the drug. This can cause a person to neglect personal health such as sleep and food needs, which can result in a weakened immune system. As with alcohol, heroin may also affect a person’s digestive system, in turn causing lack of proper nutrition and a weakened system.

Cocaine:

The Endowment for Human Development organization states, “cocaine abusers are more likely than nonusers to suffer from HIV, hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, and other infections.” This is due to the effect of cocaine abuse on an addicted individual’s immune system. Cocaine disrupts the function of a key protein system component. Without the function of this protein, the body is not as effective at fighting disease as it would normally be.

Prescription Drugs (Morphine):

As the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) explains, morphine works to suppress the immune system through a “brain-to-body” pathway. Morphine sets off a “chain reaction” which ultimately leads to the suppression of three different types of white blood cells. Morphine is not the only prescription drug which affects the immune system so harshly. The NIDA states that many prescription opioids weaken a person’s immune system—this coupled with risk of addiction can make physicians wary of prescribing pain relievers.

What Can You Do To Help?

Treatment remains the most effective way to help those struggling with drug or alcohol addiction. Patient-centered rehab facilities, like the ones we at DrugRehab.org can recommend, offer addicted individuals professional support and care. At our inpatient residential treatment centers, participants receive the help they need at the pace that suits them best.

If you want to learn more about our rehab centers, professional team, or need answers to questions about addiction, please contact us today at DrugRehab.org.

Sources

Drug Free World—Long-Term Effects Of Heroin
National Institute On Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism—Alcohol And The Immune System
National Institute On Drug Abuse—Morphine-Induced Immunosuppression, From Brain To Spleen
The Endowment For Human Development—Cocaine May Compromise Immune System, Increase Risk Of Infection
U.S. Department Of Veterans Affairs—Drugs And Alcohol: Effects On Your Immune System
U.S. National Library Of Medicine—How Does The Immune System Work?

Treating Addiction With Contingency Management

Posted on February 8, 2017 by dr-admin

Contingency Management is a system used to treat addiction based on rewards and punishments for certain behaviors. The theory of Behavior Therapy states that every behavior is learned, and therefore can be forgotten. Addiction can be treated with Contingency Management in various settings such as Probation, Prison, or 12-Step Programs.

It can be a refreshing feeling when you’re rewarded for doing something right–especially if you aren’t used to that sort of benefit. Some of us go through life without ever receiving merit for a job well done or a good deed. Though, perhaps more often, (or at least seemingly more often), our bad behavior is always acknowledged, and it can have some pretty negative repercussions on our lives. Bad behavior can get us into pretty hot water–nobody wants to get suspended from school, get arrested, or lose a job over a stunt they pulled.

People suffering from a drug or alcohol addiction, can get in a lot of trouble for drinking and drugging–something that their brain has been trained to tell them is right. Contingency Management is one approach to reversing the idea that bad behavior, like abusing drugs, is a good thing.

What Is Contingency Management?

There’s a way to correct behaviors through Contingency Management, which is a “strategy used… to encourage positive behavior change in patients by providing reinforcing consequences when patients meet treatment goals and by withholding those consequences or providing punitive measures when patients engage in the undesired behavior.”(National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism-NIAAA) A person on probation might receive merit for abstaining from alcohol and drugs–this can include early graduation, or a good report from the probation officer. On the other end, if a person uses drugs or alcohol while on probation, they might receive further punishment like jail time. Over time, the brain can be retrained to believe that abusing drugs is a bad thing.

Where Can Contingency Management Be Applied?

Contingency Management is applied in a person’s everyday life from the time they are little, by parents, teachers, siblings, coaches, and friends. As a person grows up, some learned behaviors can stick around and as they enter into the workforce, they may continue to be rewarded for hard work. Whereas they may be punished for other behaviors, such as drug and alcohol use. “Contingency Management interventions are based on the view that alcohol or drug use is a behavior that is influenced by neurobiological and environmental factors and that such behavior can be changed by applying consistent environmental consequences to reinforce the targeted behavior change.” NIAAA The theory is that if a person’s environment is forcibly changed, so will their actions–i.e. if an action is rewarded, it is more likely to be committed again, and vice versa.

It is the reward and punishment for behavior, and some of the areas where Contingency Management can be applied to treat addiction are:

State Sanctions–Probation, Jail, and Recovery Court
Federal Sanctions–Prison
Behavior Therapy and Psychology
12-Step Programs
Parental Guidance
Everyday Life–Home, Work, and Social Relationships

Contingency Management And Probation

A person suffering from an addiction might get caught with an illegal substance, or get a sanction for driving under the influence of alcohol. More often than not, they will be put on probation as a punishment, though the (sometimes not so obvious) reward is that probation will give a person the opportunity to move on with life and not go to jail–if they complete all included sanctions. The judge may assign other punishments such as community service, 12 -Step group attendance, behavior therapy attendance, urine or hair drug screening, and daily breathalyzers. The probation officer then keeps tabs on an individual, and further punishment (like jail or extended probation) may result if their behavior or substance abuse does not cease.

Contingency Management And Prison

Almost the majority of people in United States prisons are incarcerated for a drug related crime. (Federal Bureau of Prisons) Once a person gets out of prison, they are kept on a pretty tight leash–known as parole. Parole is a lot like probation, except that while on parole, a person might be subject to frequent home visits from their parole officer, and will be required to check in as frequently as every day with urine, blood, or hair tests. Contingency Management will be implemented to the maximum when it comes to federal prison, and a reward for good behavior by the parole board can be as extreme as an early release. The punishment for bad behavior like failure to appear for a parole hearing, leaving the state, or failing a drug test can result in being sent back to prison.

Contingency Management And Behavior Therapy

Behavior Therapy is used for treating mental health disorders–such as Behavioral Disorders including substance use disorders, addiction, and alcoholism. The theory is that every behavior is learned, and can therefore be unlearned or changed. The pattern of behavior linked to addiction can be unhealthy and as a person’s tolerance to a drug grows, consequently, so does their risk of overdose and death. Contingency Management, though highly effective in treating drug addiction, is a resource that isn’t nearly as implemented as it could be.

According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, Contingency Management “interventions have been widely tested and evaluated in the context of substance misuse treatment, and they most often involve provision of monetary-based reinforcers for submission of drug-negative urine specimens.” Furthermore, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, these rewards are categorized as Voucher-Based Reinforcement VBR, and Prize Incentives.

Voucher-Based Reinforcement, which has generally been used for opioid and cocaine addiction, is when a patient is given a voucher, for abstaining from drugs, that can be traded for other prizes–usually the prizes start small, and get bigger the longer a patient is sober. Prize Incentives are a lot like Voucher-Based Reinforcement, except that instead of vouchers, a patient will receive cash–like VBR the worth of a prize grows larger the longer sobriety is maintained.

Contingency Management And 12-Step Programs

In self supporting 12-Step groups like Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous, members are rewarded for length of sobriety with tokens or keychains. In these programs, it is suggested that a person suffering from an addiction find a sponsor to guide them through the 12-Steps towards recovery. In AA there is no way of knowing if a person is staying sober, because it is an honesty based program–To Thine Own Self Be True is stamped on each coin. Similarly, Clean And Serene For Thirty Days (or however much time has passed since last drug use) is printed on the keychain awarded in Narcotics Anonymous.

In these groups, there is no drug test, or hair sample, just a person’s word; however, if a member of AA and NA relapses or “slips” their sponsor might suggest that they come clean at the table–or tell the rest of the group. This embarrassment can be considered a punishment, though it reminds all members that relapse is not required of everyone suffering from addiction, but it is a possibility.

Finding The Right Contingency Management For Addiction

As we grow up and move out of the house, we are no longer protected from mom and dad–there will surely be choices to make, and sometimes we make the wrong choices and other times we make the right choices. These choices can lead one to a promotion at work, or they can lead to a drug addiction; sometimes the choices we make are based on the simple fact that something feels good. It can be easy to get sucked into an addiction, but getting out can be a lot harder. If you’re worried that you or a loved one is addicted to drugs or alcohol, and would like to learn about treatments like Contingent Management, contact us today. There is no reward like living a healthy life, free from addiction.

Sources

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism – Contingency Management Incentives for Sobriety
National Center for Biotechnology Information – Contingency management: What it is and why psychiatrists should want to use it.
National Institute on Drug Abuse – Contingency Management Interventions/Motivational Incentives
Federal Bureau of Prisons – Statistics Inmate Offenses

Bone Marrow Suppression from Alcohol Abuse

Posted on February 7, 2017March 13, 2017 by dr-admin

Bone marrow is responsible for producing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Bone marrow suppression can be a direct result of alcohol abuse and causes anemia, leukopenia, and low platelets. Alcohol abuse is associated with killing off the blood cells that are responsible for keeping a person healthy.

Have you ever wondered how substance abuse can cause complications in the human body? Or more specifically, how alcohol plays a role in the immune system? Alcohol has potential for damage to the liver, brain, and heart, but did you know that alcohol affect your body right down to the blood cell? It’s true, and the toll that alcohol abuse has on the body can be detrimental.

Alcohol Abuse and Blood Cells

There are two different kinds of blood cells; white and red. White blood cells are essential for a body’s resistance to infection, and red blood cells are vital for energy and transporting oxygen. It is the bone marrow which is responsible for creating white and red blood cells. Alcohol abuse interferes with the bone marrows abilities to produce those cells, leaving a person tired, weak, and vulnerable to infection.

At the same time, excessive drinking can cause destruction of both white and red blood cells. In addition the bone marrow creates platelets which are responsible for blood clotting. Blood clotting is the reason that you stop bleeding when you get a bloody nose. This effect can put a person at risk for excessive bleeding and strokes.

Anemia And Other Illnesses Linked To Bone Marrow Suppression

Bone marrow suppression from heavy alcohol abuse can be linked to various diseases such as: Myelodysplastic Syndrome- which is characterized by mutated cells, Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria- or blood in the urine and is fatal to 50% of people who are diagnosed. Anemia is also a result of bone marrow suppression. Anemia is a low red blood cell count, and since red blood cells carry oxygen to a person’s organs, it should be cause for concern if you or someone you love abuses alcohol.

“Alcoholism probably is the leading cause of thrombocytopenia.” NIAAA In another study by the National Institutes of Health found that, of 30 different alcohol dependent people brought in for detox, bone marrow damage was typical; however, it is reversible. With the proper treatment this can be a thing of the past.

Symptoms Of Anemia–Low Red Blood Cell Count

Fatigue
Pale Skin
Shortness of Breath
Lightheadedness
Dizziness
Fast Heart Beat

Symptoms of Leukopenia–Low White Blood Cell Count

Fever and Chills
Rash
Diarrhea
Swollen Glands

Symptoms Of Low Platelets

Nosebleeds
Bleeding Gums or Mouth
Easy Bruising
Tiny Red Spots on The Skin

A Closer Look At Alcohol Abuse

So what do we know about Alcohol Abuse? A person who abuses alcohol might drink alcohol daily and completely lose control each time, or only get drunk on the weekend. It doesn’t make a difference, they are both forms of alcohol abuse.

A study by Harvard University describes alcohol use disorder as “when a person’s drinking causes stress or harm.” In that same study, they reported that 10% of adult men and 5% of adult women have an alcohol use disorder. This gets pretty close to home for a lot of us, especially because alcohol is the second most abused drug in the United States and approximately 88,000 people die an alcohol related death each year.

Treatment For Alcohol Abuse and Other Related Disorders

To paraphrase what the NIAAA had to say about bone marrow suppression, a person who abuses alcohol over a period of time can reduce blood cell counts and beat down their immune system response. If you are concerned about the adverse affects of alcohol and would like to know more about bone marrow suppression, we can help. There are 17 million people over 18 who struggle with alcohol addiction and abuse alcohol.

Please do not hesitate to reach out to us at DrugRehab.org, if you or someone you know may be struggling with a substance problem. We can get you the help you need. To speak to a person who can help, call anytime at 833-473-4227

Sources

Harvard Health Publications – Alcohol Abuse
Medscape – Bone Marrow Failure
National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism – The Hematological Complications of Alcoholism
National Institute of Alcohol and Alcoholism – Alcohol And The Immune System
US Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health – Alcohol induced bone marrow damage-A bone marrow study in alcohol-dependent individuals

The Definition Of Drug Addiction

Posted on January 31, 2017 by dr-admin

For some, perhaps defining drug addiction seems redundant; an addiction is an addiction, right? Most of us may associate addiction with the inability to stop doing or using something. But drug addiction is different. Decades of research has shown that drug addiction is deeper than a compulsion. Instead, it is a disease of the mind.

While drug abuse may begin as recreational and may seem harmless to the person using the drugs, the danger lies in the forming of a habit. Habits lead to prolonged abuse, which becomes addiction. But what keeps a person addicted to a drug? Indeed, what makes a person continue to abuse drugs, even if he or she recognizes the addiction, and wants to stop? For the answers to these questions, read on for the definition of drug addiction, symptoms of drug addiction and how to recognize them, and how to find treatment, the most effective way to help an addicted individual.

What Is Drug Addiction?

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) provides a comprehensive definition of drug addiction, stating, “addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences.” Addiction is recognized as a brain disease because drugs literally cause changes to the brain. This may be a difficult concept to grasp, but it’s true. How does it work?

Drugs which are addictive work in the brain by producing pleasure (known in science as reward). They trigger the brain’s reward system, and interrupt the normal messaging flow. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain, can be found in the areas of the brain which are responsible for emotion, feelings of pleasure, cognition, motivation, and movement. When people take drugs, this reward system becomes overstimulated, usually from an excess buildup of dopamine. This produces the rush feeling people tend to crave when abusing substances. Over time, and with prolonged abuse of drugs, a person’s brain rewires itself to seek this new way of producing reward. Essentially, the brain makes a person crave that rush feeling again and again.

So, drug addiction is not voluntary. While it is easy to see that many people choose to use drugs for the first time, continued abuse may not be something they can help. The NIDA explains this may be due to “brain-imaging studies from people addicted to drugs show physical changes in the areas of the brain that are critical for judgment, decisionmaking, learning, memory, and behavior control. Scientists believe that these changes alter the way the brain works and may help explain the compulsive and destructive behaviors of an addicted person.”

Symptoms Of Drug Addiction

People who have developed an addiction to drugs or alcohol tend to be affected by tolerance to the substance. Tolerance occurs when a person is no longer affected by the same amount of a drug and needs to take more of it to feel the same effects. Tolerance is one of the major signs of addiction, as is physical dependence. Other signs include:

When a person feels that he or she needs to use the drug on a regular basis, whether daily or several times throughout the day
Experiencing strong urges to use a drug
Maintaining a steady supply of the drug
Falling short in school or work responsibilities due to substance abuse
Engaging in risky behavior to obtain the drug (i.e. stealing or doing other things a person would not normally do)
Wanting to stop using the drug, but being unable to successfully quit
Undergoing withdrawal when a person tries to quit

When trying to recognize drug addiction symptoms in those around you, behavioral changes may be the biggest clue. For example, people who are newly affected by drug addiction may begin falling behind in school or work performance, or may no longer have interest in activities they used to love. They may also no longer pay much attention to their appearance, or may neglect their health. People with developing addictions may also become secretive in an effort to hide their addictions, especially if they are not ready to face their disorder yet.

People who may have developed addiction will benefit most from comprehensive treatment. Getting loved ones the help they need may be difficult, though. Often, addicted individuals are not ready to admit they have a substance use disorder, and this can present a problem for speaking to them about it. When confronting a person about addiction, be sure to do it in a safe, open environment, and to use soft tones. Allow plenty of time, and try to avoid public places so the person does not feel attacked or humiliated. Above all, let the person know you care, and stress the importance of treatment in their recovery from addiction.

How To Find Treatment For Drug Addiction

Addiction can be daunting. Not everyone wants to admit they have developed a brain disorder. Even once a person does recognize his or her addiction, the prospect of treatment may seem overwhelming—but it doesn’t have to be. When you contact us at DrugRehab.org, we will give you the information you need to make informed treatment decisions, tell you about our treatment facilities, and help you begin your recovery path.

Sources

Mayo Clinic—Drug Addiction: Definition
National Institute On Drug Abuse—The Science Of Drug Abuse And Addiction: The Basics
Substance Abuse And Mental Health Services Administration—Substance Use Disorders

Alcoholism Risk Factors

Posted on December 27, 2016 by dr-admin

So many people are impacted by alcoholism in our day and age. Alcohol is the drug of choice amongst young people in the United States. Nationwide, in 2014, 16.3 million Americans had an alcohol use disorder. Alcohol abuse and addiction doesn’t stem from one thing, instead a person’s risk is based on cumulative factors that are unique to their life, history, and circumstances. No one lives isolated from the world—because people interact with their communities and societies, everyone has a variety of different risks associated with alcohol.

What Are Risk Factors?

There are a number of different things that can impact a person and put them at risk for having a mental or substance use problem, these are called risk factors. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), “Risk factors are characteristics at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level that precede and are associated with a higher likelihood of negative outcomes.” Every person has different properties that can help aid them or go against them in regards to alcohol abuse and addiction.

When looking at the risks, addressing only one thing won’t get you the results you need—because people experience complex interactions between their environments, history, and relationships, prevention needs to take a multifaceted approach. Everything bounces off each other, creating impacts in different ways. Because of this, it is important not to look at risk factors from a singular perspective—instead, in order to achieve maximum success and prevention, a person should strive to target the way they interact overall.

What Factors Come Into Play In Alcoholism?

In order to better perceive a person’s measure of risk, it is important to understand the forms that risk factors can take. In doing so, you are enabling yourself to be more proactive and preventive within your life. The following are the general domains of risk factors as outlined by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, with examples of specific forms they may take. In addition, we’ve briefly mentioned various ways that these risks may be countered by preventative measures.

Individual— For an individual, there are risk factors specific to them that vary from those around them—even other individuals raised within the same family, community, and/or social settings could have different factors. These include a person’s poor coping response, genetic vulnerability to addiction, their exposure to alcohol within the womb, and any co-occurring mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, or ADHD.

In addition, the way a person perceives themselves can largely influence their risk—individuals who have a poor self-image and experience a sense of loneliness or isolation paired with a lack of self-control may be more apt to drink. Children and teens have risks unique to their age, including displays of aggression at an early age, peers that use addictive substances, poor peer refusal skills, and a failure to thrive academically. Prevention can occur if a person has a better support system, especially if children have increased connections with positive adult influences or if a person becomes aware of the dangers associated with patterns of alcohol abuse and addiction.

Relationship And Family—When looking at family life, here are some issues that arise when it comes to alcoholism and its risks. These include factors experienced by a young child, adolescent, or teenager and also those that affect adults. If a child is raised by a parent who abuses alcohol, suffers from a mental illness, abuses or neglects the child, or fails to properly supervise their child, it raises the risk of alcohol abuse. Research shows that children who were abused suffer greater instances of substance abuse in adulthood.

In terms of adult risk factors, difficult circumstances like an addiction within the family, divorce, or the loss of a job may push a person towards alcohol abuse, as does a lack of general family involvement. A parent’s influence in such cases can aid to protect the further spread of the abuse of alcohol. Within a relationship, better communication and an increased focus on spending meaningful time with each other may also help.

Peer—Peer pressure is especially impactful in young people, however, adults are not immune to the effects. If a child’s group of friends portrays expectations of alcohol use or acts as if it is fun, a child may be more apt to experiment. College-aged students experience heightened risks— dangers that can be fatal. There are an estimated 1,825 college students between the ages of 18-24 that end up in a fatal alcohol-induced accidental injury or car crash. Adults may face these influences from spouses, other family members, coworkers, or even clients. Engaging in activities that do not revolve around or include drinking can help protect you, as will surrounding yourself with peers that do not condone alcohol abuse.

School—When a student of any age cannot connect to their education or properly develop a sense of ambition or pride, they may be more apt to abuse alcohol. Sometimes this may be due to the fact that they do not have adequate expectations to strive towards. To counter this, developing clear goals, maintaining regular attendance, becoming involved in school programs, and being exposed to positive academic encouragement, can all help a person overcome school-related alcohol abuse risks.

Community/Social—If a neighborhood experiences violence, racism, a lack of opportunity, high unemployment levels, poverty, a sense of disconnect between residents, and a lack of social outreach, among other things, it may increase the risks of involvement with alcohol for the residents. Risk may also increase in the presence of greater availability to alcohol, in an environment where different laws pertaining to alcohol use appear vague or are not enforced, or if alcohol abuse appears “normal” and accepted among a person’s peers and the media. A protective stance against this would be laws against hate crimes, limitation of the availability of alcohol, faith-based involvement and after-school hobbies for residents, and programs that educate community members about alcohol abuse risk factors.

Risks Create More Risks

When a person is exposed to one risk factor, generally they are often exposed to even more—a butterfly effect. If left unchecked, instead of gaining protection against these, often times the danger snowballs in the opposite direction. When young people are exposed to many risk factors, it creates a higher risk of a physical or mental health condition later on down the road, including an alcohol use disorder. Not every person that experiences a high measure of risk will develop an alcohol use disorder. When there are higher protective factors, these young people have a much lower chance of developing such problems. The same holds true for adults.

Just as certain risks can accumulate into more risks, so can positive factors build into more positive changes. Over the course of a person’s lifetime, risks or protection can happen, either alone or together. When parents are effective and involved in their child’s life, it decreases the impact of certain risks, such as divorce, poverty, or the effects of a parent’s mental illness, thus protecting the child from further risk as they grow into an adult. When we have a good grasp on how these risk and protective factors influence us, we will be better able to build a life that is strong in the face of negative influences.

Preventative Factors

There is not one set way to help people who have a greater risk of developing an alcohol addiction, because not all people experience the same levels of risks, nor do they experience the same situations or environments. To help aid people with prevention, all facts must be considered. We have to ask, “What is the level of risk?” In order to address these issues, a good way to combat risks is to speak to larger societal groups, such as schools, an entire community, or within the workplace about preventative measures.

A broader intervention may look at psychological, biological, or social risks in an environment affecting a particular demographic of people, whereas a more targeted intervention may work towards addressing risk factors that are of concern to a certain individual. Directing prevention towards specific areas or people who are at a higher risk, will help towards preventing alcohol abuse and addiction.

Avoid The Risks

If you or a loved one feels that your risk factors are high, or if you are in need of help, please reach out and contact us today at DrugRehab.org. Reduce your risks and get the help you need to have a healthier life.

Sources

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration—Risk and Protective Factors
Mass.gov—Risk & Protective Factors
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism — Alcohol Facts and Statistics

The Effect Of Addiction On The Family

Posted on December 20, 2016 by dr-admin

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 21.5 million people aged 12 years and above had a substance use disorder, including drug and/or alcohol addictions. Substance abuse and addiction exert a huge impact on the family life of countless individuals who suffer from the devastating effects of these addictions. Far too many of these people do not receive the help they need in order to overcome these problems in their daily lives and subsequently, their families suffer alongside of them.

How Does Addiction Affect Family Life?

When a family member has a drug or alcohol addiction, they have a disease that has the power to affect and hurt their entire family, including parents, children, brothers, sisters, grandparents, or any family member who is a part of their life. An addiction can cause tension, miscommunication, and more frequent arguments within a household, raising the stress levels and negativity off all who are within this unhealthy atmosphere.

The unpredictability of a family member who compulsively takes drugs or drinks alcohol can cause anxiety, emotional pain, stress, and a loss of trust, because that individual often can’t be counted on to follow through with what they say. Job instability, late nights, and erratic and abnormal behavior may all result from an addiction in a way that damages a family’s foundation. The addicted individual can get unfocused, forgetful, or distracted, as more often than not, their mind is solely on their addiction.

Due to these things, surrounding family members may have to take on greater responsibilities, causing even more strain and a variety of negative emotions, like blame, resentment, hate, anger, and even fear. As trust continues to falter, family members are on edge as they strive to stay aware of the different lies their addicted family member may create to explain or deny their behaviors. Together, these situations create an altered and damaged family dynamic.

Damaging Family Ties

No two families are the same in America. From single-parent families, stepfamilies, foster families, and multigenerational families, the family dynamic each addicted individual experiences is vastly different. Because of this, there are numerous, diverse ways that addiction can impact a family and its individual members, including by creating situations of:

Financial instability — A family member may have to be on guard for theft, as addicted individuals may steal money or valuables to pawn in an attempt to finance their addiction. A person may not be able to fulfill their job responsibilities due the the effects of their addiction, to the extent that they lose their job. If this happens, their family may suffer from lack of heat, food, electricity, or even a roof over their heads. In other cases, they may not have money for these essentials, as they spent it on drugs or alcohol.

Isolation — Drugs and alcohol exert a heavy influence on a person’s cognitive functioning, judgement, and sense of inhibition, thus the addicted family member may say and/or do things which can greatly embarrass a family, to the extent that they withdraw from family or social activities, causing an extreme sense of isolation. Some family members may also choose to distance themselves from their addicted loved one, due to this embarrassment or an inability to cope with the situation.

Enabling — A hallmark of addiction within a family dynamic, enabling behaviors allow the addicted individual to continue forward in their destructive patterns of abuse, due to the way a family member’s actions protect them from the consequences. Many times, the enabler will actually feel as if they’re helping the person, when in reality they are perpetuating the addiction by not allowing their loved one to experience the harmful results of their addictive behaviors.

Codependency — This dysfunctional relationship is very commonplace within families and heavily linked to patterns of enabling. Oxford Dictionaries defines it as “Excessive emotional or psychological reliance on a partner, typically one with an illness or addiction who requires support.” Essentially, the family member without the addiction begins to draw their sense of self-worth by becoming reliant on their role of providing care for their addicted loved one.Struggles for adult children — Some adults may become dependent on the relationship of their grown children in an unhealthy way. This can create a harmful dynamic for everyone involved, to the extent that it inhibits both the adult child’s ability to effectively live their own life in a fulfilling and productive way and the parent’s capacity for fully focusing on their own concerns. This may occur if the parent or child suffers from the addiction.

Continuing familial damage — A SAMHSA publication, “Substance Abuse Treatment and Family Therapy,” informs us that the negative repercussions of addiction within a family can linger for many generations. Specifically that “Intergenerational effects of substance abuse can have a negative impact on role modeling, trust, and concepts of normative behavior, which can damage the relationships between generations.” In example, a child raised by a parent who has an addiction may end up being an overbearing parent who doesn’t allow their children independence or freedom of expression.

The Devastating Impact On Children

If a parent or family member has an addiction it greatly impacts children of all ages and they commonly suffer or get hurt in some respect. When a person has an addiction, they may forget to care for the needs of their child, as the pursuit of finding and using more substances or the resulting illness these substances may cause, may detract from their responsibilities. The absence of the parent in the child’s life can create problems, as they may no longer be attuned to their child’s needs. They may fail to provide basic and necessary care, such as providing or preparing meals, keeping their child clean, or attending to any other important needs such as schoolwork or concerns of social problems.

A child may be forced to care for these essential needs for either themselves or their siblings on their own. According to the SAMHSA publication, these behaviors may be even more prevalent in children of single-parent households, to the extent that “children are likely to behave in a manner that is not age‐appropriate to compensate for the parental deficiency.” What this essentially means, is that they may create a wall of denial to keep themselves from dealing with the reality of their parent’s addiction, by attempting to step up and act as the role of the parent, provider, or caregiver.

Safety is also a huge concern for these children, as an addicted individual may not be focused or aware enough to keep their children from accidents or other adults who may wish their children harm. They may not also be attuned enough to take action and get help, should these events arise. If criminal activities are committed within the child’s home, such as dealing drugs, a child experiences the risk of their parent ending up behind bars. In more severe cases, the child may be forced to take part in these criminal acts, in a way that damages their trust, jeopardizes their lives, and causes them to live in an even greater state of fear and instability.

Substance abuse and addiction has been implicated in an increased risk of child abuse. Subsequently, children of abuse have been shown to have greater rates of substance use disorders later in life. Paired with the fact that a child of an addicted individual may already face increased rates of addiction, this detrimental environment may be altering their life for the long term. As the child grows up with these constant fears and problems, their emotional and mental health may be compromised in a way that impacts their schooling, self-confidence, social development, and overall health and well being.

What Are Some Of The Effects On Parent-Child Relationships?

Beyond the aforementioned ways, an addiction can actually shape the way a parent interacts with their child and vice versa; these behaviors may manifest with children of any age, including adults. The SAMHSA publication speaks of various negative or harmful patterns that may be prevalent within a family when a parent or child suffers from an addiction. They include:

Negativism — Family members primarily communicate in a way that is geared towards creating a negative and harmful environment, by complaining, condemning, or making other disparaging remarks towards each other. A atmosphere can hover over the household and positive reinforcement is often overlooked. In some cases, the only way to get any attention is to create an emotional upheaval, which further strengthens the negative cycle of drug or alcohol abuse.
Parental inconsistency — If a parent or child is addicted, the child can become confused if boundaries are not set, rules are not clearly delineated, and discipline is not enforced, creating a rocky family structure. Because of this lack of clarity, a child may act out to see if their parents will give them a sense of stability by putting up better boundaries. As SAMHSA points out, the importance of these perimeters are immense, as they state “Without known limits, children cannot predict parental responses and adjust their behavior accordingly.”
Parental denial — When faced with clear indicators of abuse or addiction, a parent may still exhibit patterns of denial, asserting that there is no cause for concern and that their child does not have a problem. These mindsets may continue even after various authorities attempt to counter this perception with evidence.
Miscarried expression of anger — A child or a parent who develops strong emotions towards their toxic and emotionally unstable home life may find that they are unable or fearful of demonstrating their deep anger. As they suppress these feelings, they may sometimes turns to drugs or alcohol to deal with their own pent up thoughts or emotions.
Self‐medication — This is when a parent or a child further opens the door for drug or alcohol abuse, as they continue to self-medicate in an attempt to deal with the emotions or mental health concerns that may result from this environment.
Unrealistic parental expectations — If a child is confronted with unattainable, high expectations from their parents, the child may shun their responsibilities by citing that they are unable to fulfill them due to their addiction. On the other hand, they may exhaust themselves trying to surpass their parent’s expectations, as they feel that they are never able to please their parents or fulfill their hopes. In other circumstances, if a parent expects too little and a child is constantly told they won’t succeed, the child may fall prey to the negative projections their parents constantly spoke over them.
As you can see, in the face of addiction, the parent-child dynamic can be drastically and detrimentally altered, calling for a positive intervention that can initiate healing of the strained family unit.

Overcoming Denial

Many times people who are addicted don’t even realize or believe they are causing such havoc within their families. Unfortunately, they don’t often view themselves as sick or suffering from a problem, so they don’t reach out for help or treatment. Because of this, they many times don’t see with open eyes the issues they are creating with their loved ones, whereas family members may be very aware of the intensity and scope of the problem. Sadly, some family members may be so drained, discouraged, confused, or unsure of how to talk to a person with an addiction, that they don’t reach out for help. It doesn’t have to be this way. Fortunately, a variety of treatment programs exist that encompass family therapy and support, to help you rebuild and nurture your family.

Reach Out For Help

If you or your family is suffering from an addiction problem, please contact us today for help. Reach out and receive the support that’s needed and help not only yourself but future generations. Contact us at DrugRehab.org today.

Sources

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration — Behavioral Health Trends in the United States: Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health
National Institute on Drug Abuse — Drug Use Hurts Kids
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration — Core Competencies for Clergy and Other Pastoral Ministers in Addressing Alcohol and Drug Dependence and the Impact on Family Members
The National Center for Biotechnology Information — Substance Abuse Treatment and Family Therapy: Chapter 2 Impact of Substance Abuse on Families

Going To Treatment After Getting A DUI/DWI

Posted on November 14, 2016June 9, 2017 by dr-admin

In today’s society drinking is a commonplace practice among certain social sectors. While joining in these social environments, not all individuals are responsible with their drinking habits. For some, this may lead them down a dangerous path they didn’t foresee. After a night of drinking, an unfortunate number of people get behind the wheel of a car while either completely intoxicated or significantly influenced by the effects of alcohol.

Sometimes, unbeknownst to friends and family, this behavior may be indicative of underlying alcohol abuse or addiction. Within this situation, a person may not understand the tragedy these issues can cause themselves and others if left unchecked. The CDC reports that in 2014, there were 9,967 fatalities due to alcohol-impaired driving crashes, equating to nearly a third of all traffic-related fatalities that year.

The inner struggle for some of these individuals is knowing when enough is enough, and how to keep themselves and others safe. A staggering 1.3 million people are arrested every single year for driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI). A DUI/DWI offender may be directed to a treatment facility prior to the official judgement or as included within their sentencing.

Enrolling In A Treatment Program Can Help In Many Ways

If you or a loved one is facing a DUI or DWI, it may be helpful to enroll in an alcohol or drug rehabilitation program. By doing so, it shows that you realize and accept that you have a problem, and that you are willing to be proactive about addressing it. If the DUI/DWI is a first offense, these actions may help prevent jail time, beyond what you experienced the night of the arrest.

If you have multiple offenses, seeking treatment may help to reduce the legal repercussions of your offense. In some circumstances, enrolling in a program may also help save your driver’s licence. There are many benefits to proceeding in this manner, including giving your lawyer a better argument. They can maintain that you are getting the help you need, in the capacity that your punishment should be reduced or dropped altogether. Consider every option when going through these circumstances.

Beyond the ways treatment may help address your legal concerns, it also has the capacity to bring better balance and wellness to your life. Alcohol abuse is a very serious concern, oftentimes one that is precipitated by other concerns, including mental illness. A good treatment program can address these needs, while helping you to obtain sobriety and better health.

Mental Health And Alcohol Use

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) publication, “The N-SSATS Report: Types of Services Provided by Programs for Driving Under the Influence or Driving While Impaired Clients” cites that studies of DUI/DWI offenders have shown that these individuals have much higher risks of multiple substance abuse issues and comorbid psychiatric disorders. Those individuals with numerous offenses have also been shown to struggle with neurocognitive impairments. Because of this, it is important to understand the role that mental health has in alcohol abuse.

As of 2014, within the United States, an estimated 43.6 million adults aged 18 years and older, had a mental illness. 9.8 million of these individuals experienced one that was considered serious, with one of the highest percentages occurring in individuals ages 18-25, equating to 1.7 million Americans. An overwhelming 15.7 million adults and 2.8 million youth (ages 12-17) experienced at least one major depressive episode within this year.

Within this same year, an estimated 22.5 million Americans aged 12 and older experienced the need for alcohol or drug treatment, as found by self-reported statistics, and an additional 11.8 million adults desired counseling or mental health treatment. According to SAMHSA, by 2020, mental and substance use disorders will be greater than physical diseases worldwide, in terms of cause for disability.

Helping to prevent these mental and substance use disorders and other related problems in youth, young adults, and adults is highly needed to change Americans’ behavior and overall physical and mental health. People who have mental illnesses are more likely to use alcohol or drugs than those who do not have these disorders. If individuals, families, and communities can address these issues early on, behavioral health and substance use disorders may be prevented. This may then lessen the impact that these concerns have on individuals and communities both, including possibly, the risky behaviors that may lead to a DUI or DWI.

These Patterns May Be Changing

A 2015 SAMHSA press announcement offered some encouraging statistics. They reported that the percentage of individuals aged 16-20 who engaged in drinking and driving dipped down 59% from the years 2002-2014. During this time, the 21-25 age group witnessed a 38% decline in drinking and driving as well. Further, amongst youth and young adults ages 16-25, the combination of driving under the influence of both alcohol and marijuana decreased by 39%.

Acting SAMHSA Administrator Kana Enomoto commented on this, stating that “The decline in driving under the influence of alcohol, and alcohol and marijuana combined, among youth and young adults is encouraging, and may in part be due to greater outreach and law enforcement efforts.”

Despite these promising statistics, we must still remain mindful of the detriment and reality of drinking and driving. Ms. Enomoto continued, saying, “However, any use of alcohol or illegal substances while driving is a continued public health concern, particularly during this holiday season when many families and friends are traveling to social gatherings that often include alcohol as part of the festivities.”

Understanding DUI/DWI Treatment Facilities

While these statistics give us hope, there are still many individuals across the country who need help with drinking and driving behaviors. Most DUI/DWI treatment programs use an outpatient setting, and may be a shorter length than other outpatient programs. DUI/DWI programs that integrate educational programs, as well as restorative aspects—such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, relapse prevention, and motivational interviewing, are much more efficient in bringing about the needed behavioral changes each individual requires.

Gaining an understanding of the different characteristics of a DUI/DWI program and the variety of services they offer can help to assist those -who are assessing the different needs brought about by this serious concern. Some facilities cater only to DUI/DWI clients, others may offer general treatment that includes a program implemented for these individuals, while some programs do not offer specific programs of this nature.

Within these treatment options, reports indicate that facilities who helped DUI/DWI clients quite commonly, if not always, used the following evidence-based or therapeutic approaches: substance abuse counseling (91-96%), relapse prevention (66-84%), and cognitive-behavioral therapy (54-74%). Thirty percent of facilities geared directly toward DUI/DWI clients provided screening for mental disorders, while 71% of both facilities that served DUI/DWI and other types of clients, and those without a designed DUI/DWI program, provided these screenings.

Greater than half of all outpatient-only facilities gave drug or alcohol urine screens (60-79%) and half to two thirds of them gave breathalyzer or different blood alcohol tests (50-68%). Beyond this, certain medications may be used to address an individual’s unique needs, including medications for mental health disorders and substance abuse concerns. SAMHSA reports that in 37% of all outpatient-only facilities, Campral, Vivitrol, and Antabuse were given for treatment of alcohol addiction. Only nine percent of facilities that served DUI/DWI patients only, provided these three medications.

In certain instances, such as a very severe alcohol addiction, a medical detox or an inpatient rehab program may be necessary. During these residential stays, a person will have greater access to the various treatment modalities and support that are needed during this time.

Greater Education Is Needed

Providing greater access to preventative education and therapeutic practices is greatly needed for this public health hazard. Giving treatment services to DUI/DWI offenders to help restore behavioral balance is highly necessary. These services can help save lives—not only those of the offenders, but of the victims they may cause damage or even death to. One third of DUI/DWI offenders relapse, so it is crucial that facilities provide aftercare services, including relapse prevention, and also discharge plans, to help with stability and recovery post treatment.

Because DUI/DWI clients have high rates of un-diagnosed mental problems, and only 30% of facilities serving DUI/DWI patients only provide mental disorder screens against the 71% of the other types of facilities, it is important to consider both options. In the future, programs who serve DUI/DWI clients alone may consider adding more services to address and identify these mental health problems, in order to better serve their clients.

Let Us Help You Get In Better Control Of Your Life

If you or a loved one is facing a DUI/DWI charge, or if you’re concerned that your drinking behaviors may lead you to risky behaviors like operating a vehicle after you’ve consumed alcohol, reach out for help today. An undercurrent of mental and emotional problems, left un-diagnosed, can lead to greater harm to not only yourself, but to others around you. Contact us today at DrugRehab.org for more information on recovery treatment from a DUI/DWI charge, and we will gladly help you.

For More Information, Be Sure To Check Out These Additional Resources From DrugRehab.org:

Sources
Driving Laws — After a DUI or OWI Arrest: Consider Enrollment in a Rehabilitation Program
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration — Behavioral Health Trends in the United States: Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration — Prevention of Substance Abuse and Mental Illness

Veterans And Substance Abuse

Posted on November 1, 2016 by dr-admin

We welcome them home. We cry. We laugh. But underneath the surface, do we truly understand the struggle the U.S. veteran experiences? Our U.S. military veterans are extraordinary individuals who have faced extreme emotional and mental challenges from what they’ve seen, heard, and felt, during their time in the United States Armed Forces.

Many Experience Trauma

After deployment, these individuals often face traumatic experiences which creates an aftermath of devastating effects. If not properly cared for, these may lead to many other concerns such as homelessness, mental health problems, suicide, alcoholism, and drug abuse. Fighting for our country, these men and women have braved numerous obstacles, only to come back to a world that may seem foreign to them. Feeling out of touch with their former way of life and loved ones, it might be difficult for them to grasp what they went through.

With trauma buried deep inside, these individuals often times don’t know how to cope or recover from the difficult sights they witnessed during their time in the service. With posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), mental issues, and physical strain, many veterans fight this inner battle on a daily basis. Some, unfortunately, don’t seek or receive the proper care they so desperately need. The need to be able to survive their daily lives starts to snowball, and without the proper treatment a veteran might reach out for any means of escape from the mental, emotional, and physical pain that plagues their daily lives. Too often this desire to self-medicate leads them to drugs or alcohol, a long and dangerous path.

Homelessness In Our Veterans

The unfortunate truth is that a large amount of our veterans become homeless. With military conflicts on the rise, there is also a high possibility that the number will continue to increase. One of the difficulties a homeless veteran encounters is substance abuse. Around 70% of homeless veterans suffer from a substance abuse problem. A common primary substance which is abused among these veterans is alcohol (65.4 %), followed up by heroin (10.7%), and cocaine (6.2 %).

Mental Health Issues Lead To More Concerns

Mental health issues are a rising concern amongst these brave individuals. Another study showed that 20% of active duty and 42% of reserve soldiers were in need of mental health treatment. Frequent use of drugs or alcohol were often associated with mental health problems.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse cites that one in four veterans who returned from Iraq and Afghanistan were reported to have symptoms of mental or cognitive problems, while one in six exhibited signs of PTSD. Substance abuse and dependance go hand-in-hand with these mental disorders, as well as trauma to the brain, sleep problems, and exhibiting violent behavior in relationships.

Younger veterans are a much greater risk to have substance abuse issues or mental health problems. NIDA further elaborates, stating that of those veterans aged 18-25, a quarter qualified as having a past-year substance use disorder. To further put this in perspective, they noted that this is double the prevalence of those aged 26-54, and five times that of veterans who are 55 and beyond.

Suicide And Substance Abuse

In January 2014, the Veterans Health Administration reported that the suicide rates between male and female veterans and military service members outweighed the overall rate of the general population. With 20% of all national suicides, a startling 22 veterans are committing suicide every day.

There are often underlying mental or substance use disorders affecting these individuals. Research presented by the U.S. National Library of Medicine supports this, noting that within the study’s veteran cohort, “There was a high prevalence of diagnosed alcohol disorder or abuse (31.8%), drug dependence or abuse (21.8%), psychoses (21.2%), depression (18.5%)….” Certain findings suggest that 45 percent of nonfatal suicide attempts of suicide involved mental health issues mixed with substance abuse. Other reports cite that three out of the five veterans who committed suicide had been diagnosed with a mental health condition.

The Alcohol Problem

A group of army soldiers went through a screening process 3 to 4 months after returning from their deployment to Iraq. The screening showed that 27% were abusing alcohol and were at a greater risk of many other dangerous behaviors, including drinking and driving, and using illicit drugs. Even after soldiers have been reported for alcohol issues, there are few who are referred to alcohol treatment programs. The increasing need for improvement with screenings and access to care for alcohol-related problems, among veterans, is highly needed for those coming back from combat deployments.

Prescription Drug Abuse

Individuals who have been deployed several times, exposing them to multiple combat situations, and other related injuries are a higher risk of developing substance abuse issues. The risk of heavy drinking, binge drinking, smoking, or a relapse to smoking are prominent in these veterans. However, perhaps the greatest concern is prescription drug abuse. Veterans, like civilians, are at risk for addiction to opioid pain medicines that were prescribed due to combat-related injuries.

A special report for the United States Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs notes that in comparison to the 30% of the general population that suffer from chronic pain, 60% of veterans from deployments in the Middle East, and 50% of older veterans struggle with this condition.

This is not without repercussions. Due to the prevalence of chronic pain within the veteran population, prescriptions for opioid painkillers are increasingly more common. According to study findings published by the U.S. National of Library Medicine, in comparison to the general population, Veterans Health Administration patients encountered roughly double the number of accidental poisonings, most notably with cocaine and opioid medications.

Frontline news reports that in five years, from 2010 to 2015, opioid-use disorders have skyrocketed 55% within the veteran population. They continue to say that 13% of those veterans that receive opioid medications experience these disorders.

How Can We help?

Understanding the health and mental needs of a veteran is gravely important to the friends, family, and community of these individuals. Becoming aware, having compassion, and reaching out for proper help for your loved ones is key to bringing healing to those who are suffering from these illnesses.

If you or a loved one has experienced traumatic experiences or substance use disorders, reach out today. Proper and compassionate care is highly needed to help you overcome these struggles. Let us be the helping hand you need to overcome these obstacles. Contact us today.

Sources
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration — The TEDS Report: Twenty-one Percent of Veterans in Substance Abuse Treatment Were Homeless
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration — The CBHSQ Report: Veterans’ Primary Substance of Abuse is Alcohol in Treatment Admissions
National Institute on Drug Abuse — Drug Facts–Substance Abuse in the Military
U.S. National Library of Medicine — Suicide among War Veterans

Understanding Alcohol Addiction

Posted on October 6, 2016November 28, 2016 by dr-admin

Defining Alcohol Use Disorders

Alcohol use disorders are, “medical conditions that doctors diagnose when a patient’s drinking causes distress or harm,” as defined by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). In understanding alcohol use disorders, it may be helpful to see the use of alcohol on a range from moderate use all the way to alcohol dependence, according to the American Psychological Association (APA). The following stages of alcohol use are helpful in identifying the level of alcohol use and characteristics of alcohol use disorders:

Moderate use: this ranges from 1 drink to no more than 2 drinks a day. For most adults, moderate alcohol use is not harmful, the APA states.
Alcohol abuse: characterized by patterns of alcohol use which have serious and recurring consequences for the person affected.
Alcohol dependence: a person with this disorder no longer has control of his or her alcohol use. In other words, once a person dependent on alcohol starts drinking, he or she is unable to stop.

The NIAAA adds to this list: binge drinking, which may occur after four drinks for women and five drinks for men consumed in about 2 hours or less, and heavy drinking, which may be defined as 5 or more drinks consumed in one occasion, at least once in 30 days. For someone affected by alcohol abuse, negative results may include failure to complete obligations, such as those for family, school, or work. The effects of alcohol abuse may affect a person’s relationships, or may even cause him or her to get into situations which have legal repercussions (such as driving under the influence).

Are You Drinking Too Much? Find Out Now

Once a person becomes dependent on alcohol, he or she may not be able to stop drinking after starting. A person who has progressed to alcohol dependence may also build a tolerance to the effects of alcohol, which means he or she will no longer feel the desired effects of drinking, and will continue use of it to try to produce the same euphoria. Also, someone experiencing alcohol dependence may suffer severe withdrawal symptoms if alcohol use is stopped, including:

Hallucinations and convulsions
Irritability
Nausea
Restlessness
Tremors
Sweating

Causes Of Alcohol Use Disorders

Many factors contribute to alcohol use disorders, including genetic, physiological, psychological, and social factors, according to the APA. In some people, psychological traits such as impulsiveness, low self-esteem, and an inherent need for approval foster the recurrent use of alcohol. Other factors may include social and environmental influences; the ready availability of alcohol may play a key role in causing alcohol use disorders. Alcohol use disorders do not discriminate; underage drinking may begin as early as 12 years old, says the NIAA, and a large percentage of college students from ages 18 to 24 may be heavily affected by some form of alcohol use disorder. Men also tend to report heavy drinking more than do women.

Health Effects Of Alcohol Use Disorders

Alcohol use disorders have varied and serious effects on health, the scope of which may affect any number of people who are suffering from the disorders. Perhaps at the forefront of health problems associated with alcohol use disorders is liver disease and liver issues. In 2013, more than 45 percent of the 72,559 deaths due to liver disease in people ages 12 and above were affected by alcohol use. The number of cirrhosis deaths for which alcohol use is a contributing factor is significant: 48 percent of all cirrhosis deaths in 2011 were alcohol related, the NIAAA reports. Further, persons affected by alcohol abuse may see an increased risk for certain cancers, including: mouth, esophagus, pharynx, larynx, liver, and breast.

Understanding Alcohol Use Disorders: Who Is At Risk, And What Can Be Done?

As the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) explains, alcohol use disorders affect a large demographic in the United States alone. From a survey conducted by SAMHSA in 2014 called National Survey on Drug Use and Health, it was found that 139.7 million people ages 12 and older in the United States were affected by the use of alcohol, which comprised a large range of racial backgrounds: non-hispanic whites, African Americans, American Indian or Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders, Asians, Hispanics, and mixed races including two or more races. Of this same percentage of people affected by alcohol use disorders, only 8.9 percent received treatment for their disorders, according to SAMHSA.

Receiving Help Can Change Your Life

Alcohol use disorder is a problem which affects so many. Maybe you can think of someone right now who is suffering in the grip of an addiction to alcohol. Teens, college-aged people, men, women, and all different races are affected by this epidemic. We may not have beaten it, but we can do our part to treat alcohol use disorder, to help those affected by it get the proper treatment. If you are looking for a way to help someone close to you overcome his alcohol disorder, to stop his or her binge drinking issue, contact us today at DrugRehab.org to hear more about what you can do to help.

Sources
American Psychological Association– Understanding Alcohol Use Disorders And Their Treatment
National Institute On Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism– Alcohol Facts and Statistics
Substance Abuse And Mental Health Services Administration– Alcohol

How To Get My Son Or Daughter Into Drug Rehab

Posted on August 4, 2016August 4, 2016 by dr-admin

Having a family member who suffers from a drug or alcohol addiction can be a very trying situation, one that can oftentimes be mentally, physically, and emotionally exhausting. Watching someone you love fall prey to an addiction, especially when it is your child, can take a severe toll on you and your family. In many ways, this can be one of the hardest things you may ever contend with in your life. As the parent, you face a unique set of challenges and responsibilities as you determine how to best help your child find the care and support that they need.

Addiction Can Be An Emotional Roller Coaster

When a person is consumed with an addiction, their perspective and sense of reality is often clouded and a variety of very heady emotions—fear, loneliness, shame, self-hatred, or blame—can often be prevalent, which can further distort how they see and process the world around them.

These emotions are wrought deeply within the addiction itself; in fact, they can often be some of the very things that push a person towards drug and alcohol use in the first past. Not only this, but the drug and alcohol use and addiction may then further compound these emotions and increase their intensity, which continues to fuel this harmful cycle.

Not only does an addiction affect your son or daughter’s emotional state, but it also can be very draining on yours. Seeing someone you love essentially self-destruct can be very devastating and leave you feeling helpless, especially when they don’t see that they need help. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your son or daughter obtain the care they need to move forward and live a healthier, sober life.

Steps To Take When You’re Preparing To Get Your Child Help

As we’ve discussed above, emotions can have a tendency to run high within these circumstances. As much as you want to get your child help, you have to realize that jumping the gun and moving too quickly can actually be detrimental to their chance of recovery. Here are things that you should do to prepare yourself and improve your chances of obtaining a successful outcome for your child.

Communicate: It can be very hard to have an open and honest conversation with someone who is suffering from an addiction. A person who lives this way may have a tendency to lie or cover up their behaviors. It can be hard to trust them. Regardless, you need to take the time to listen to them and be patient. Hear what they have to say—what they’re afraid of, what they want, how they got here, and if and how they want help.

Don’t expect them to say what you want to hear. Things might not go smoothly, they might not open up as much as you would like, emotions might run high, or they might not say anything at all. Try to be patient and remain calm. Sitting down and talking opens the door to further communication and begins to forge an understanding between the two of you that can become a foundation for the other steps to come. Even if they don’t talk, you’ve made it evident that you care and that you are there for them—that is already making a difference, even if they don’t let you see it.

This is important to remember, because all of these aspects of support come together to form a situation that is unique to each person. Just as no two people are alike, no two addictions are alike. This stands regardless of your child’s age.

In order to address the problem head on and effectively, it is important that you keep this in mind. The more you learn about your child, the greater chances you’ll have of getting them care that is specific to their needs. This also gives you a chance to find out information that can be helpful to the individuals that will be providing care to your child once you are able to enroll them in treatment.

Remain Informed: Rehabilitation is not an easy process. Getting a person to the point of receiving this treatment is also not an easy thing. Taking the time to understand the process can help things to go more smoothly and increase your chances of succeeding in helping your loved one to get the care they need.

Look Into Finances: This can be the point in which many people refrain from moving forward. People often get intimidated by the prospect of paying for treatment. If your child isn’t covered by your insurance, look into getting them insurance. If they do have insurance through you, find out what it covers. Some facilities have different resources to help you with your financial planning. Contact them and let them direct you in how best to go about making treatment a reality.

Get Support: Talk to other people who have encountered situations that are similar to what your family is going through. Going to support groups, such as Al-Anon or Nar-Anon can help to grant you a better perspective and courage, while offering you encouragement and support.

Again, being the caregiver or family member of a person who suffers from an addiction can be daunting on many levels. If you’re feeling overwhelmed and off-balance, reaching out to someone can be a good idea for you too—talking to a therapist or counselor may help you to find greater balance and strength, so that you’ll be better prepared to face the road ahead of you. The stronger that you are, the stronger you can be for your loved one.

Reach out: Seek out other family members or friends who can help support you and your child both. An addiction can tear apart a person’s life, but it can also impact the lives of those around them. Having a network of people with the common goal of supporting a person in working towards their sobriety can put you steps ahead. This network can also come in handy if you need to stage an intervention.

Ask Questions: Reach out to facilities and therapists. Find out how they treat addictions and what the different therapies and approaches are that they utilize. Remember that DrugRehab.org is always there for those in need.

Like we said, every person is different—finding a facility that is the right fit for your loved one’s interests, temperament, situation, and addiction can make a vast difference in the measure of success that you’ll see.

Be Mindful Of How You Approach Your Child And The Situation

At a young age, a child is taught to value their parents and listen to their opinion and guidance. No matter what our age, many of us still cling to this in some respect. For many people, it does matter what our parents think about us. Keep this in mind when you speak to your child, adolescent or adult.

The manner in which you carry yourself and portray your thoughts and worries can greatly influence the outcome of the conversation. Remember, sometimes when a person, especially a parent, tells a child to do one thing, their reaction is to do the opposite. It is very important that you help them to maintain perspective, but be mindful of how your frame your observations and comments about their life.

At any age, try not to trivialize your child’s life. As a parent, with your experience and understanding of them, it can be easy to look from the outside in and see the error or simplicity of a situation. Even though it might seem that way to you, these same things can be very real and heavy to your child—they can be very important, overwhelming, or confusing. Try to be understanding of the things that influence their life and perspective.

Don’t give in. Your emotions are drained, and this situation has likely zapped you physically as well. Sometimes it can seem easier to cave and take the easy way out. Don’t compromise. Your child, at any age, needs you to stay strong and steadfast for them. Don’t bargain with or bribe them. This can be tempting, but is in fact very counterproductive and these are short-term solutions at best.

Consider An Intervention

Though many people may be familiar with the term, a lower percentage may actually be aware of what the process entails or how to go about it. When a person is so steeped in denial and refuses to either acknowledge that they have a problem or acknowledge that they need help, despite pleading or numerous overtures, an intervention might be an option you should consider.

Keep in mind, when a person is addicted, they are not always thinking the most clearly or rationally. In the majority of situations, a person who struggles with an addiction has let their health and responsibilities fall to the wayside. During an intervention, a person’s family and friends come together in an organized, patient, and compassionate setting to present them with the severity of the situation and options for changing their behavior and seeking help.

Planning: This is a situation where planning is essential. As we mentioned before, moving too quickly or being overly emotional can actually put both you and your child at a disadvantage. Even though you might be tempted to reach out in an impromptu manner, this can actually backfire on you and push the person farther away from both you and the help they desperately need.

Take the time to prepare yourself and anyone else involved in the intervention. Have a plan. Have a means of transportation ready. Consider that your child may become volatile or react in manner that is hard to deal with. If you’re fearful that your child may react in a way that you are not comfortable with or adept at handling, consider enlisting the support and guidance of a mental healthcare worker that specializes in intervention (an interventionist).

Keep Your Emotions In Check: An intervention can be a very tumultuous time. People’s opinions and emotions may get out of control—be mindful of keeping them in check. Strive to not be judgmental. There is a good likelihood that during the course of the addiction, your loved one may have done something to hurt you or mess their life up. It can be easy to point this out in a manner that is steeped in blame.

Be conscientious about how you phrase your communications and present ideas. Always try to speak and act out of love. When a person struggles with an addiction, they might feel alienated or even lonely. Being aware of your emotions, reactions, and responses helps to safeguard you, so that you don’t push them away and make them feel these things even more.

Is It A Good Idea To Force Someone To Go To Rehab?

Though it is always preferable that a person choose rehab on their own, it is not always a viable option. An addiction is devastating to your health, and in certain cases, it can actually put a person’s life in jeopardy. Here is when you need to consider what the repercussions will be if the person’s drug or alcohol use continues. When a person’s use is so severe, interceding on their behalf can not only prevent this damage, but it can save their life.

This is again a point where you need to remained informed on the subject and ask questions, especially in the case of an adult child. Laws vary from state to state, so take the time to find out what your options are. One option is a court-ordered treatment. Be prepared, as this route may potentially result in your child experiencing an extreme sense of betrayal, as you are essentially turning them into the authorities for their drug use.

This avenue oftentimes heavily impacts a person with the full reality of the situation—when they’re faced with this, they’re also faced with the reality that if they don’t change their behavior, they could incur legal repercussions. This might be tough love, but at least it forces your child to contemplate the toll their addiction is taking and pushes them towards thinking about change.

If you’re not comfortable doing this, or living with the results, there is yet another option: getting someone involuntarily committed for their addiction. An article published in Medscape referenced findings by the the American Psychiatric Association (APA), and quoted the lead author Debra A. Pinals, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry in the Law and Psychiatry Program at the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester as stating “We found that most states, about 38 jurisdictions, permit some form of involuntary substance abuse treatment separate from any kind of criminal issues under their civil statutes.”

At the end of the day, getting your child the help they need is the biggest priority. Research shows that even people who do not choose treatment on their own still have favorable and successful outcomes. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) refers to this, stating that “Treatment does not need to be voluntary to be effective. Sanctions or enticements from family, employment settings, and/or the criminal justice system can significantly increase treatment entry, retention rates, and the ultimate success of drug treatment interventions.”

In these cases, it might be natural to worry about the repercussions this will have on your relationship. You might question whether they will become angry at you for doing this, or if they will forgive you. In this circumstance, you need to be the stronger person and put them first. Eventually, in the best case scenario, when they get the help they need and obtain sobriety, having a new perspective and being able to look back with gratitude to realize what you did to help them.

Be Supportive After You’ve Succeeded In Getting Them Help

This can be the hardest part for some, because sometimes being supportive means letting go, albeit in most cases, temporarily. Once you get your child into a facility, you need to be respectful of both their needs and the facility’s policies. Some may have certain restrictions on family visits and interactions for a certain period of time. As much as this might be hard on you, you need to respect these boundaries with the understanding that it is in the best interest of your child.

Sometimes, your child may not want to see you. As a parent, your initial instinct and desire may be to rush in and protect them, or reach out to them with love and concern. Try to understand that your child is seeking to heal and gain strength and perspective to overcome their addiction. This can be very hard for you to understand, good facilities should involve the family in the treatment and establish an informed and open dialogue, even during the times you’re not able to interact with your family member.

Ask them questions, share your fears or hesitations—let them explain to you why the situation is the way it is, and most of all trust them—they’re the experts and they have your child’s best interests at heart.

Let Us Help You Look After Your Son Or Daughter

Watching your son or daughter struggle with an addiction can be devastating. Trying to get them the help they need can be a daunting process, and once you find a facility, letting go and letting someone else look after your child can be equally intimidating. This is why it is important to choose the right facility, so you have help and support every step of the way.

You don’t have to do this alone, that’s why we’re here. We can help you wade through the confusing emotions and countless options that surround a situation like this. Our staff at DrugRehab.org is not only highly trained, but they’re compassionate too—they understand the trying times that you’re going through and will be sensitive to your needs and those of your family. Contact us today, we are here to help you!

Signs Of Drug Use And Abuse In Men

Posted on August 3, 2016 by dr-admin

While both men and women suffer from addiction in our country, the truth is that men suffer at a rate much higher than women. This has created a near epidemic of men with addiction, a problem which may be impacting your loved one. Maybe he likes to drink beer or smoke marijuana, claiming that he doesn’t have a problem, but you’re worried that he might.

Understanding the statistics behind men and addiction, the influence behind these high rates, and the signs of addiction present in the three most commonly abused substances will help you better understand whether or not your loved one is suffering from a major problem.

Statistics Reveal A Major Epidemic

Fully understanding just how much addiction impacts men is important. The addiction rates between the genders have been studied multiple times and just about every single study has confirmed the same result: men suffer from addiction at a higher rate than women. This is typically an across-the-board result that is common for just about every drug and substance that can be abused.

A treatment episode data sheet by the Substance Abuse And Mental Health Administration reported that around 67 percent of all substance abuse admissions in the country are male. The interesting thing is that this proportion generally holds up across the various age, race, and ethnic groups. While some ethnic groups may be more prone to being addicted to different substances, men always suffer from higher rates of addiction than women, almost exponentially so.

Why are addiction rates so high in men versus women? There are many possible explanations and understanding them fully can help you gauge what might be causing your male loved one to use drugs. One explanation is the different behavior expectations for the genders. Dr. Jane Marshall of the NHS South London And Maudsley Hospital believes that “Historically, women have had less freedom to use drugs. There are different expectations of them, and they probably have different expectations of themselves as well.”

Simply put, men are commonly using at higher rates because drug use isn’t viewed for them as it is for women. Dr. Adam Winstock, an addiction specialist, agreed saying “There’s certainly more shame and stigma around women taking drugs than there is men. Women are less likely to disclose their drug use to their peers, which in turn limits their access to controlled substances – if people don’t know they take drugs or would be interested in taking drugs, they’re less likely to be offered them.”

Interestingly, Winstock claims that he didn’t believe men enjoyed taking drugs more than women, but simply felt more open to experimenting in this way.

Another possible influence on higher rates of addiction in men is the elevated rate of use common in homosexual men. A government drug survey found that 33 percent of surveyed homosexual men reported taking illegal substances, which is three times higher than heterosexual men, six times higher than heterosexual women, and 11 percent higher than heterosexual women. Therapist David Smallwood, an LGBT addiction specialist, believes that this high rate of addiction use is caused by trauma in childhood: “[Drug use] is a way of medicating that stress,” he said.

That may explain a generally higher rate of use, but heterosexual men still use substances (11 percent) at a higher rate than heterosexual women (5 percent). The social concerns of homosexual men don’t necessarily apply to heterosexual men, so why the higher rate here? Beyond the above mentioned fact is the belief that men simply take more risks than women. A study by the Society For Judgment And Decision Making entitled “Gender Differences In Risk Assessment: Why Do Women Take Fewer Risks than Men?” found that men had a more risk-prone nature than women.

For example, they found that men were more likely to speed or drive poorly, leading to a crash rate three times higher than women. This kind of risk taking behavior may lead to men using substances with their friends and peers at higher rates than women. Another cause is the different channels to drug use that men and women take. One study by the University Of Illinois claimed that “The beginning of women’s drug-using careers are related more significantly to their relationships with men.”

This means that women are more likely to use substances if their male romantic partner or male friends do. That’s not to say that women don’t use drugs under the influence of female friends or female romantic partners, but that the general rate seems to indicate men are more prone to peer pressure and what would be considered social drug use than women, perhaps as a way to bond with other friends or to have a good time.

Now that we have a better grasp on where addiction comes from in men, we’ll take a look at the signs and symptoms of their three most commonly used substances: alcohol (42 percent), marijuana (20 percent), and heroin (15 percent). These three substances make up over three-quarters of all addiction recovery cases in men, which makes it vital to understand their addiction symptoms.

Symptoms Of Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol addiction is common for a variety of reasons, including its socially accepted nature and legality. Studies have shown that men are five times more likely than women to have a serious alcohol abuse problem and more likely to be binge drinkers. Alcohol is physically addictive, like heroin, which makes it one of the hardest substances to beat in recovery. This is also coupled with the relative ease with which most people can obtain alcohol.

Signs that your male loved one is suffering from a severe problem with alcohol consumption include:

Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol nearly every day or every day
Hiding drinking or drinking alone
Driving while drunk or after drinking
Problems at work, including drinking on the job
Defensiveness about drinking, including denial of a problem
Spending time with friends at the bar and coming home late frequently
Gaining weight, due to the empty calories of alcohol, or losing weight because they aren’t eating often enough
Inability to have “one or two,” at social drinking events and getting excessively drunk
Strong physical cravings for alcohol or bad mood when they haven’t had anything to drink in a while – signs of withdrawal
Nausea, anxiety, and other physical problems after quitting drinking for a period of time

For men, alcohol can serve as a socially acceptable way to bond with friends, so having two beers while watching a movie or out fishing isn’t necessarily indicative of a problem. Only through sustained and obvious struggles related to alcohol can you truly diagnose a problem. Watch out for these signs and monitor your loved one’s behavior to get a grasp of how serious their addiction may have become. An intervention may be necessary at some point.

Marijuana Dependence In Men

Marijuana, while not physically addictive, can still cause dependence due to the positive sensations it caused. According to Gantt Galloway, a scientist at the California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, “For a lot of individuals, marijuana is pleasurable, reinforcing, and reliable. If you’re talking about someone who has a chaotic home situation, someone who isn’t doing well in school, who isn’t getting praise for good school performance, those people may be at higher risk to use marijuana and to have problems with it.”

Galloway’s quote is informative because it illustrates what often causes marijuana addiction in men: stress and anxiety. The relaxing nature of marijuana leads them to use it as a self-medication, becoming reliant on its calming effects to keep focused. Unfortunately, this can cause them to spend a lot of money and to damage their lungs and mental state by smoking too much marijuana.

If you’re worried that your loved one is suffering from addiction to marijuana, please watch for these signs:

Smoking marijuana every day or even multiple times a day
Showing signs of anxiety or frustration when he cannot smoke marijuana
Signs of paraphernalia (rolling papers, joints, pipes, etc.) and the scent of marijuana in his home or on his person
Extremely relaxed behavior with signs of cognitive impairment
Frantic or obsessive search for new sources of marijuana, such as buying it through a dealer
Replacing anti-anxiety medicines with marijuana without the advice of his doctor

Even if marijuana isn’t physically addictive or severely dangerous to use, it may still cause severe problems in your loved one’s life. For example, he may run into trouble with the law if smoking marijuana is illegal in your state or if he is smoking marijuana without a medical marijuana card. It can also cause problems with friends and at work or may even contribute to a car crash if he drives while under the influence. That’s why it’s still so important to get him into rehab soon.

Signs Of Heroin Addiction

Heroin is a dangerous and illegal opiate that heavily impacts men by forcing them to constantly use. If they don’t use, they will suffer from severe and painful withdrawal symptoms. The intense high and pleasurable feeling caused by heroin makes it a tough drug to crack, but symptoms of its use are typically easy to spot, due to its heavy impact on his life. Typical symptoms and signs of heroin use in men include:

Difficulty falling asleep or falling asleep excessively (both are common symptoms)
Stomach problems, such as diarrhea, vomiting, or a sense of “chills”
Intense feelings of happiness alternating with depression
Decreased cognitive abilities, including confused thoughts and paranoia
Marks on the skin where the heroin is injected
Breaking connection with friends and family members
Paraphernalia of heroin use (needles, spoons, bottle caps, tourniquet, towels, cotton, pipes, matches, a portable heater, etc.)
Nervousness and anxiety when they haven’t used lately
Unconsciousness or inability to wake up – often signs of an overdose that requires immediate attention

The extremely physically dangerous nature of heroin addiction makes it imperative to get your loved one into a rehab center as soon as possible. Here, he will receive the help he needs to beat addiction in a safe and healing environment. Even if you suspect that your loved one has just started using, you need to get him into help immediately to avoid addiction.

Treatment For These Addictions

Addiction treatment takes on many facets, due to the uniquely complex nature of the disease. Your loved one will go through the rigors of detoxification to remove all traces of the drug from his body. This can be a physically difficult process when performed alone, but in a rehab center, he will receive commonly medications that can make the process nearly pain-free. This will eliminate a lot of stress and anxiety from recovery.

However, the most difficult part will come in assessing the psychological and behavioral reasons for his addiction. This takes a lot of focus, support, and honesty, but it must be done. Counseling in private or group sessions is likely, as is intensive psychological analysis and even medication to help treat depression and anxiety. This helps calm your loved one’s emotions and creates a more stable and understanding mental environment.

After that, he will go through treatments like yoga, meditation, and cognitive behavioral therapy to gauge the source of problematic behaviors. Yoga and meditation clear the mind and help him approach his life in an honest fashion. Cognitive behavioral therapy identifies problematic behavior and thought patterns and teaches new, positives ones to replace them. For example, it will teach your loved one how to beat relapse cravings or the need to go to the bar with relaxation methods and new sober activities, such as visiting a museum or a friend.

The best way to guarantee that your loved one beats addiction is to help him stay clean for at least five years. A study by the American Medical Association Archives of General Psychiatry found that while relapse occurred in about 40 percent of cases two years after going through rehab, after five years, there were almost no cases of relapse. The best way to help your loved one stay sober during this time is to get him into various aftercare treatment methods that are designed to promote long-term sobriety.

Aftercare treatments may include temporary placement in a halfway or three-quarterway house. These houses are sober facilities that track your loved one’s behaviors and make sure he doesn’t use. Other services, such as Alcoholics or Narcotics Anonymous can give your loved one a support group that will compel him to stay sober and help him track his progress in a positive way.

You can also help him find activities and behaviors to replace the ones that caused addiction. For example, you can schedule regular family outings with sober friends to give him a way to socialize outside of the bar. Continual family and friend support is one of the best ways to help a loved one achieve sobriety and guarantee that his treatment lasts long after they walk out of a rehab center.

Finally Overcoming Addiction

If you believe that your loved one is suffering from an addiction, it is time to help him get into an addiction recovery center. He may be willing to accept your help and seek recovery in an addiction center. Unfortunately, he may be unwilling to admit he has a problem. This is when an intervention is so important. An intervention will help him face his loved ones and understand how serious addiction has become in his life.

Don’t be afraid to reach out for help and fight for the health of your loved one. Recovering in a professional and caring rehab center is key to beating addiction and regaining a life free of substances. To learn more about how the above-mentioned treatment methods can help your loved one (or to hire an interventionist for his needs) please contact us at DrugRehab.org today.

Our addiction specialists will work hard to carefully identify the problems that are contributing to his addiction and give him the support he needs to recover. We’ll help find a treatment center near you that has specialized treatment for men, including any of the above-mentioned methods that sound right for him. Don’t hesitate any longer: contact us now and help save his life.

Sources
Substance Abuse And Mental Health Administration – The TEDS Report
The Telegraph – Why Do Men Take More Drugs Than Women?
Society For Judgment And Decision Making – Gender Differences In Risk Assessment: Why do Women Take Fewer Risks than Men?
University Of Illinois – Drug Use And Gender
HAP – Men And Alcohol
Healthline – Marijuana Addiction Is Rare, But Very Real
WebMd – Heroin
National Institute On Drug Abuse – Signs Of Heroin Use And Addiction
Jeremy Frank PhD – Drug And Alcohol Recovery Outcome And Success Over The Long-Term: Alcoholism And Heroin Addiction And Recovery May Not Be So Bleak

Using Antabuse (Disulfiram) To Treat Alcoholism

Posted on July 25, 2016July 25, 2016 by dr-admin

According to the National Institute On Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism, alcohol abuse has become a major problem across the country. They estimate that 16.3 million Americans over the age of 18 abuse alcohol, with only 1.5 million receiving specialized care. Many of those receiving care are receiving doses of Antabuse, otherwise known as disulfiram, to treat their addiction.

What is this substance and how does it help a person fight off the symptoms of alcoholism? Understanding Antabuse, its effects on your body, and the way it helps assist addiction treatment is crucial to gaining a life free from the dangers of alcohol addiction.

Understanding Antabuse

Antabuse is a medicine that combats the symptoms of alcoholism by blocking the metabolization of alcohol in your body. Basically, when you take Antabuse, your body will be unable to process alcohol and you will suffer from negative side effects. The idea here is to make it impossible to drink and to force a person away from the substance. It’s a kind of behavioral adjustment technique, one that associates alcohol use with negative emotions and sensations, rather than positive ones.

This is important as many people who suffer from alcoholism continue to drink because they associate drinking with positive behavioral rewards. For example, they won’t suffer from negative withdrawal symptoms if they continue to drink and they may feel more “social” and “open” when drinking. Antabuse is designed to break that positive mindset by creating an unpleasant and physically repulsive feeling when you drink.

That said, Antabuse is not designed as a “cure” for alcoholism and must be paired with other treatment methods, such as psychological assessment and physical health treatments. A person taking Antabuse must also make a serious commitment to quitting and must take their Antabuse regularly for it to continue working. There are several important considerations you must make when using this medicine:

Avoid using mouthwash, cough medicine, and any other substance that has alcohol
Wait at least 12 hours after your last drink before taking Antabuse and don’t drink for at least two weeks after your last dosage of Antabuse
Don’t take Antabuse if you suffer from liver disease, kidney problems, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, seizures, if you have a history of psychosis, or have an allergy to rubber
Never pair Antabuse with tuberculosis medicine or blood thinners
Pregnant women shouldn’t take Antabuse
Children under the age of 18 should not take Antabuse

These concerns, as well as the effects caused by Antabuse, make it only appropriate for extreme cases of alcohol addiction. People who have a mild alcohol use disorder or who binge drink but are not addicted should stay away from Antabuse. It is typically only used in cases when a person has failed all other treatment methods and needs something stronger to help them stay sober.

Effects Produced When Taken

When you take Antabuse, you aren’t going to feel anything from it until you drink alcohol. At that point, a series of effects will take place that will be very uncomfortable. It may take up to 30 minutes for these symptoms to occur, but when they do, you’ll know it. The effects will vary depending on how much alcohol you consume. Drinking five to 10 milligrams of alcohol will cause mild effects and at 50 milligrams, you’ll experience the full effects of the medication.

Unfortunately, if you are to drink 125 to 150 milligrams of alcohol during that half-hour period, you are likely to fall into an unconscious state. Thankfully, it’s highly unlikely that a person on Antabuse will be able to consume such high levels of alcohol in such a short time. However, it is important to understand the potential for this type of negative reaction. A better understanding of proper Antabuse dosage has also made severe effects like unconsciousness increasingly unlikely.

Effects you are likely to feel when drinking alcohol while taking Antabuse include:

Sweating
Flushed skin on the chest and face
Pain in the back and neck
Nausea
Vomiting
Temporary vision problems (blurring)
Racing heart
Excessive thirst
Bad breath
Confusion
Anxiety

Typically, one adverse reaction with alcohol and Antabuse will be generated in you in order to give you an idea of what to expect from it. Obviously, it will be done in a controlled environment and with a very small dosage. Even this will likely cause many of the symptoms mentioned above, giving you a view into what will happen should you decide to drink while on Antabuse. This might seem scary, but it is often necessary in cases of extreme addiction.

Effectiveness Of Treatment

The effectiveness of Antabuse has been tested multiple times, including in a study published by the Journal of The American Medical Association. In this study, they tested a variety of Antabuse dosages in 605 randomly chosen men who suffered from alcohol addiction. They received a variety of counseling methods and were screened every two months for a year. These screenings included interviews with friends and family members and urine analyses.

Their findings were interesting: they discovered that “There was a significant relationship between adherence to drug regimen and complete abstinence in all groups. We conclude that disulfiram may help reduce drinking frequency after relapse, but does not enhance counseling in aiding alcoholic patients to sustain continuous abstinence or delay the resumption of drinking.”

What does this mean? Basically, they found that Antabuse often worked best as a relapse prevention method. It didn’t necessarily stop people from taking their first drink again after recovery (or relapsing), but had a definite effect on the halting of the relapse. It cut relapse time down to an absolute minimum and made it easier for people to maintain abstinence and sobriety after that initial drink.

Other studies of this type have resulted in similar results. Antabuse has been used for decades as a treatment for advanced alcohol addiction and is likely to stick around a long time. Understanding the exact treatment method to expect with Antabuse is worthwhile, as it can help you decide if it is right for you or someone you love.

Treatment Method With Antabuse

When you go through Antabuse treatment, you will also be going through the process of rehabilitation, which includes withdrawal treatment and psychological assistance. This helps build up your will to quit abusing alcohol and teaches you coping mechanisms that will ensure you stay sober. Antabuse will work with these treatments to create a comforting and relaxing environment in which you can recover.

You will receive doses of Antabuse that will keep you from turning to alcohol and, when you leave recovery, you will be prescribed it for several months. Aftercare with Antabuse can last six months to a year and is designed to give you a strong supporting hand in sobriety. By the time you finish rehab, you will likely have little to no interest in ever turning to alcohol again.

However, relapses can occur and with Antabuse, they’ll be almost impossible to maintain for very long. The first drink will make you sick to your stomach and make it impossible to continue drinking. The really nice thing about Antabuse is that it stays in your system for close to two weeks. This means you’ll continue to feel that sickly feeling when drinking even if you haven’t taken Antabuse in several days.

As a result, relapses are likely to be very short lived. Bouncing back from these unfortunate experiences will be easier on Antabuse, helping give you the help you need to stay sober. When you finally stop taking Antabuse, you’ll be in a situation where you’ll have been off alcohol for over a year and will have little incentive to continue drinking. Your body will also remember the negative feelings associated with drinking when on Antabuse, making it physically repulsive to drink again.

Get Help Today

Antabuse is a substance that can help many people beat addiction. That said, it’s not something that is appropriate for all people. Please talk to your doctor before taking this medicine and any other replacement treatments during your rehabilitation. They will screen you to ensure that your body can handle it.

Please contact us at DrugRehab.org today. Our experts are waiting to help you learn what you need to know about beating addiction and regaining a sober lifestyle. Help is just a phone call or an e-mail away and we know we can assist you in achieving your dreams.

Sources
Drugs.com – Antabuse
National Center For Biotechnology Information – Incorporating Alcohol Pharmacotherapies Into Medical Practice
The Journal Of The American Medical Association – Disulfiram Treatment of Alcoholism
National Institute On Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism – Alcohol Facts And Statistics
Science Direct – Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry