Alcohol is the most commonly abused drug in the United States. Alcohol can form an intense physical dependence for individuals that drink heavily on a regular basis. When they stop drinking, a severe withdrawal can occur.

In mild cases, alcohol withdrawal symptoms may be only uncomfortable. The individual could experience minor symptoms such as shaking or sweating. The most serious withdrawal problem from alcohol is when a person has delirium tremens (DT’s). Individuals can die from a seizure from having delirium tremens so it should never be taken lightly.

A professional medical detoxification in an inpatient treatment setting manages these concerns safely, by aid of various medications. Benzodiazepines and anticonvulsants are most commonly used for this purpose.

Why Does Alcohol Withdrawal Occur?

Like other drugs, the moment you begin using alcohol it goes to work changing the way your brain functions. As use becomes more frequent and intense, these changes become more severe and lasting. One of the largest impacts is felt within our neurotransmitters, specifically one called GABA. These important brain chemicals are responsible for regulating critical functions within our bodies, including the autonomic nervous system, cognition, and mood.

In the presence of a constant influx of alcohol, as within an addicted state, your brain drastically cuts back on its own production of neurotransmitters. This reliance is termed a physical dependency. Should a person stop using alcohol, or radically reduce their consumption, their body experiences an intense state of shock called withdrawal.

When you drink alcohol, it increases GABA’s effects, which reduces the amount of excitability within your brain, as explained by the American Family Physician (AFP). During withdrawal, without alcohol, your brain becomes excessively excited, which leads the sense of unease and edginess which accompanies withdrawal.

What Are The Signs Of Alcohol Withdrawal?

After the last drink, symptoms of withdrawal may occur in as little as a few hours, or it may take up to several days for certain individuals to encounter these effects. The severity of withdrawal  is influenced by:

• How long a person has been drinking for.
• The amounts regularly consumed.

Withdrawal from alcohol can cause:

• Anxiety
• Brain fog
• Confusion
• Cravings
• Depression
• Insomnia
• Nausea and vomiting
• Rapid heart rate
• Sweating
• Tremors or shaking

For long-term, heavy drinkers, withdrawal can become severe. Drinkers of this sort are far more common to experience delirium tremens (DT’s), a severe and dangerous form of withdrawal. According to MedLinePlus, symptoms typically begin two to four days after a person stops drinking, but in certain cases they may not occur until day seven or ten. This state is marked by:

• Agitation
• Extreme confusion
• Fever
• Hallucinations
• Mood swings
• Seizures
• Stupor

The risk of withdrawal-induced fatality is heavily increased by DT’s. The AFP warns that one to five percent of individuals who progress to these states experience fatality. This reality strongly increases the need for a specialized medical detox for certain individuals.

Is Detox A Necessary Part Of A Treatment Program?

Detoxing from alcohol at home or anywhere other than under medical care is never recommended. Doing so can be very dangerous and life-threatening.  for most individuals, alcohol addiction treatment is best begun by a medical detox.

During unmonitored withdrawal symptoms and cravings can become extreme and debilitating. Many people retreat back to substance abuse to stop these effects. Medications can be a life-saving tool during this time.

Medications Used To Manage Alcohol Withdrawal In A Detox Setting

The primary aim of pharmacotherapies (medications used within treatment) during detox is to stabilize and begin to normalize a person’s brain chemistry. Detox seeks to make withdrawal as comfortable and painless as possible. While some medications address physical concerns such as nausea and shaking, work to address issues which trouble a person on emotional and mental levels.

Using Benzodiazepines During An Alcohol Detoxification

Anxiety and agitation can run high during withdrawal. During this time a person may also be fearful of their future, as they’re intimidated by the prospect of living a life without alcohol as a form of self-medication.

To counter these and other states, benzodiazepine medications may be used, either as needed, or on a fixed-schedule regimen. These medications have a sedative and calming effect, which can be of great benefit during this time.

The following benzodiazepines are frequently used for these purposes:

• Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
• Diazepam (Valium)
• Lorazepam (Ativan)
• Oxazepam (Serax)

They also note that within “a fixed-schedule regimen, doses of a benzodiazepine are administered at specific intervals, and additional doses of the medication are given as needed based on the severity of the withdrawal symptoms.”

Benzodiazepines widely impact the functioning of your central nervous system (CNS), as does alcohol. This is yet another reason why you should never detox on your own. Should you attempt this on your own, and be taking these medications while you relapse, the CNS depression could lead to overdose and death.

Other Medications Are Used To Treat Alcohol Withdrawal

The following medications may also be used to treat alcohol withdrawal:

• Atenolol (Tenormin)
• Carbamazepine (Tegretol)*
• Clonidine (Catapres)
• Gabapentin (Neurontin)*
• Haloperidol (Haldol)
• Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)*
• Valproic acid (Depakene)*

Anticonvulsants are also widely used during this time (these are marked above by an asterisk). They do caution that in most cases these medications should not be used as “monotherapies,” or medications used as standalone treatments.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse asserts that Acamprosate (Campral) works on GABA, and “is thought to reduce symptoms of protracted withdrawal, such as insomnia, anxiety, restlessness, and dysphoria.” They also note that topiramate is believed to impact GABA, and for this reason may be used off-label as a treatment.

Individuals with other medical conditions may require special considerations when using medications. For example, the AFP suggests that phenytoin (Dilantin) may help individuals already prone to seizures, whereas individuals diagnosed with coronary artery disease may benefit from beta blockers.

The toll of withdrawal is further compounded by the way alcohol abuse depletes your body of vital hydration, nutrients, and vitamins, leaving you malnourished and dehydrated. Intravenous (IV) hydration may be used to boost a person’s fluids and electrolytes. Multivitamins and B vitamins (especially thiamine) may be administered to balance any malnourishment caused from abuse.

Detox Safely From Alcohol Today

If you’re considering treatment for an alcohol addiction, contact DrugRehab.org today. We will find the right program that fits both your needs as well as your budget. All calls are 100 percent confidential.

For More Information Related to “Medications To Manage Alcohol Withdrawal” Be Sure To Check Out These Additional Resources From DrugRehab.org:

• The Dangers of Mixing Alcohol with Valium (Diazepam)
• What is “Wet Brain”?
• Is Alcoholism Genetic or Hereditary?
• How Common is Alcohol Abuse?
• Klonopin Withdrawal Symptoms

Sources

American Family Physician — Outpatient Management of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
MedlinePlus — Alcohol Withdrawal
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism — Complications of Alcohol Withdrawal
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism — Alcohol Dependence, Withdrawal, and Relapse

In an effort to raise awareness surrounding addiction and recovery, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has made September National Recovery Month. Every September, SAMSHA assigns a theme to the campaign and promotes their mission in communities across the country in an attempt to bring more understanding and erase the stigma surrounding addiction.

National Recovery Month 2017

This year’s theme is “Join the Voices for Recovery: Strengthen Families and Communities”. The basis around this theme is uniting families and communities together to fight addiction and support recovery. SAMSHA has chosen to focus on uniting families and communities in the wake of the opioid epidemic that has been sweeping across the nation in previous years.

With the opioid epidemic beginning largely with prescription opioids, SAMSHA is urging parents to talk to their kids about the dangers of medications, including prescription opioids, and educate families on keeping their prescription medications locked up and out of reach to children. For more information on this year’s National Recovery Month theme, visit https://www.recoverymonth.gov/.

What’s New This Year?

While drug addiction is not a new ailment to our country, we have seen some recent changes in trends across the United States. With a growing number of individuals affected by the opioid epidemic, experts have noticed increasing trends in addiction among rural and non-city residents. This is a newer trend that makes it more difficult to detect and track the distribution and sale of the drug. Many rural areas have far fewer people per square mile than cities do, leaving miles of un-patrolled roads and communities open for trafficking.

Previously, anti-drug campaigns were centered around inner-city schools, community centers, churches, and other city-wide organizations. However with the increase in addiction rates in rural communities, National Recovery Month is urging communities to work together in fighting the opioid epidemic, among other addictions, as it potentially creeps into their communities and schools.

Education is one of the best methods for fighting opioid addiction. Beginning drug education with kids, even at a young age, can be key to helping them make the right decisions down the road. However, kids are not the only ones who can benefit from drug education. Many grown adults are unaware of the dangers that some unsuspecting drugs, such as prescription medications, can carry with them. When communities are educated on drug addiction, they are better equipped to handle situations like the opioid epidemic.

Be Socially Inclusive

SAMSHA is fighting hard to remove the stigma associated with drug addiction and abuse. For this year’s National Recovery Month, SAMSHA challenges communities to be socially inclusive in their efforts to educate residents on the dangers of drug use, as well as celebrate those who have made it to recovery.

SAMSHA takes the time to highlight individuals who may suffer from mental illness, urging communities to involve them in their fight against drug addiction. Providing support and education to individuals suffering from mental illness could help prevent them from reaching for drugs in the future, or encourage them to reach out if they already struggle with a drug addiction. Did you know: One study done by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found that over 50% of individuals suffering from a mental illness also struggle with a substance abuse problem?

Being socially inclusive also includes supporting individuals who are currently struggling with a substance abuse issue, and celebrating with those who are in recovery. Instead of shielding children from the facts and faces of drug abuse, it is important to include everyone in educational efforts throughout the community. Even allowing an individual who has previously struggled with drug addiction to be a part of the education process can be immensely beneficial, both for that individual and for the community they are educating.

Getting Everyone Involved

It is important to put a face to addiction, especially in communities that think “that never happens here”. Often times residents are shocked to learn that it does happen here, and it happens to people just like you and I. Removing the stigma associated with drug addiction can help bring people forward to tell their stories share in their recovery success.

Community organizations can help too. Schools are a great place for drug education to begin, but it doesn’t have to stay there. Fire departments, police departments, local churches, food banks, homeless shelters, and even book clubs and country clubs can join in on the mission. Addiction affects everyone, not just the shadowy figures depicted in movies. Supporting drug education in your area means you are supporting the entire community, not just a select group of people. Everyone has a chance to get involved and make a difference!

Get Help Today

Have you suffered from an addiction in your past? Do you have a loved one that is suffering from addiction? We are here to support you, your loved ones, and your community, and want to answer any questions you may have about addiction or treatment. Our goal is to get clients set up with the professional help and support they need to treat their addiction.

Our addiction treatment specialists are specifically trained to help you find treatment that fits your needs or the needs of your loved one and their addiction. Our addiction treatment specialists are available around the clock, and your call is always confidential. Give us a call today and let us help you.

For More Information On “National Recovery Month” Be Sure To Check Out These Additional Resources From DrugRehab.org:

• The Risk Factors For Substance Abuse – What You Need To Know
• How Do I Get My Loved One Into Rehab?
• Understanding A Heroin Use Disorder
• Is Addiction Genetic Or Environmental?
• Environmental Risk Factors for Developing an Addiction

Sources

American Psychiatric Association – Implementing Dual Diagnosis Services for Clients With Severe Mental Illness

If you choose to use a professional interventionist drug and/or alcohol interventions start around $1,800 and cost upwards of $10,000. However, in certain situations sliding fee or financing options may exist. While it might be tempting to consider a lower-priced option, this service could save your loved one’s life.

If you have a loved one suffering from a substance use disorder, there’s a good chance that you’ve heard of an intervention. Despite this, you may not know exactly what this entails. You likely have many questions, not least of which is—how much does it cost?

What Is A Drug Or Alcohol Intervention?

The National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD) tells us that “The goal of intervention is to present the alcohol or drug user with a structured opportunity to accept help and to make changes before things get even worse.” During an intervention, a group of people gather together to outline the negative consequences of addiction. These individuals most often are friends, family, and even co-workers or the individual’s religious leader.

Who Leads A Drug Or Alcohol Intervention?

Contrary to what some individuals may think, it is not always best for an intervention to be independently planned or led by the substance abuser’s loved ones. In fact, most groups who specialize in addiction medicine, including NCADD, recommend this responsibility be left to a professional. The National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence tells us that the following professionals may lead an intervention

• An alcohol and addictions counselor
• Interventionist
• Psychiatrist
• Psychologist
• Social Worker

In addition, certain doctors or clergy may take on these responsibilities. While these individuals may offer intervention services, an individual who is trained as a professional interventionist has greater training and knowledge to do so.

What Does An Interventionist Do?

In order to understand the price of these services, it is important to fully grasp what these individuals do. For an addicted individual, it can be difficult to reason or make sound judgements due to the way the substance abuse affects a person’s brain. A professional keenly understands this and is specifically trained in the best ways to communicate important information to your loved one. You’re not just paying for their credentials, you’re paying for their expertise, and the way in which they execute the intervention.

The benefit of an interventionist goes two ways. Should tensions arise, the interventionist works to smooth out these feelings while effectively communicating the goals of the intervention. Their arsenal of interpersonal skills will help you too. The interventionist becomes a bridge between you and your loved one. This aids you in more effectively communicating your worries and the hope for a better future which you hold for your loved one. As the end goal of an intervention is treatment, an interventionist should also possess a keen understanding of effective treatment options to help you develop a plan.

What Determines The Price Of An Intervention?

The price of an intervention is variable and based on several factors, including:

• The intensity of drug abuse (i.e. is it intermittent abuse or full-fledged addiction)
• Who performs it (their profession, credentials, etc.)
• How long this individual spends planning and preparing for it
• The type of intervention
• How long the actual intervention takes
• Any other associated costs
• If you want them to take your loved on to the treatment facility

Prior to beginning services, an interventionist should thoroughly assess your situation so that they can give you an estimate of the cost ahead of time.

How Much Does A Brief Intervention Cost?

Just as treatment is based on a person’s particular needs, so is an intervention. Perhaps your loved one isn’t yet addicted to drugs or alcohol; however, they are starting to exhibit some behaviors which worry you. Preventative measures are one of the most powerful tools for protecting your loved one from addiction. In these cases, a brief intervention may be sufficient for your needs.

This evidence-based tactic “is not intended to treat people with serious substance dependence, but rather to treat problematic or risky substance use, according to SAMHSA who continues to say that “In primary care settings, brief interventions last from 5 minutes of brief advice to 15-30 minutes of brief counseling.” In these cases, if charged only for office hours, a brief intervention is on the lower end of the cost spectrum.

How Much Does An Intervention Cost?

If you think your loved one’s needs go beyond the needs of a brief intervention, such as in the case of addiction, we strongly suggest a professional interventionist. While it is true that this is the most expensive option, it is the option which most typically offers you the highest chance at optimal results.

Not every city offers professional intervention services. In certain cases, the interventionist may have to travel to you and stay the night. While some services include these associated costs, others charge extra for transportation and lodging, so make sure you inquire beforehand. This is especially true if the individual has to fly and purchase airfare.

In order for an intervention to be successful, it needs to be thorough both in the preparation and execution. To do this, many interventions occur over two days—the first being a family consultation and the second the actual intervention. In some cases, the interventionist may need to stay several days, so additional lodging fees may be required.

Before the process begins, a non-refundable deposit is usually required. This typically takes the form of a certified check, credit card, or money order. While some basic interventions cost $1,800-$2,000 (before airfare and lodging), many intervention services charge between $3,500 and $10,000. Don’t forget—these costs do not include treatment and insurance does not usually cover these fees. But some services do offer sliding fee or financing options, so make sure to look into these before you make your final decision. Additionally, if you can’t afford it, perhaps a close loved one can help you. Other options include personal loans.

Lastly, should you wish, many interventionists will actually accompany your loved one to treatment. Again, transportation costs may apply (including, if applicable, a plane ticket for your loved one), as well as an additional fee for this service. We found this fee to be around $400. Each service is different, so you should always double check prices against the services offered before you commit to anything.

Are There Cheaper Interventions?

Again, other professionals may offer intervention services; however, you must consider your loved one’s situation and the desired outcome. In limited instances, such as those involving clergy-led interventions, the intervention may be free. However, in this case free is relative—if the intervention doesn’t work and the individual returns to substance abuse, the cost could in fact be great. In these cases, these individuals may have little to no training in the critical components of an effective intervention.

Some of the other aforementioned individuals may be cheaper, charging only their regular office hour fees with or without additional charges. However, the quality of care may not be as extensive as your situation demands. Not all of these individuals are adept at offering in-depth services. Because of this, the intervention may not be as effective. Getting a person into treatment as soon as possible is essential.

Putting The Cost In Perspective

A substance use disorder becomes costly with prolonged use. This financial burden extends past the amount of the substance itself, and for many, over time, this lifestyle carries a hefty price tag. As time passes, if left untreated, a substance use disorder can amass not just financial hardships, but physical, mental, and emotional ones. If your loved one has an addiction you’ve likely witnessed this within not only their life, but yours. While an intervention may seem costly now, over time, the combined costs of continued substance abuse may be many times greater.

While these costs may seem overwhelming, consider the fact it is an investment in your loved one’s future, sobriety, and better health.

We Can Support You In Getting Your Loved One The Help They Need

It can be very intimidating to consider all your options when you’re looking to get a loved one help, especially when you’re considering your finances. DrugRehab.org understands this and wants to work with you to develop a plan that best fits your financial needs, while ensuring your loved one gets exceptional care. We can help you find an inpatient drug rehab program which will provide the best measure of individualized treatment for your loved one. Contact us now.

For More Information Related to “How Much Does a Drug and/or Alcohol Intervention Cost?” Be Sure To Check Out These Additional Resources From DrugRehab.org:

• How To Stage An Intervention
• Common Street Names For Illegal Drugs
• How Do I Get My Loved One Into Rehab?
• Environmental Risk Factors for Developing an Addiction
• Breaking the Cycle of Addiction through Family Intervention

Sources

National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence — Intervention – Tips And Guidelines
SAMHSA-HRSA Center for Integrated Health Solutions — SBIRT: Brief Intervention

Illegal drugs sold on the street are often marketed or discussed under different names. These code names were devised to dissuade authorities (such as parents, police officers, or others) from evidence of drug abuse. Knowing the common street names for illegal drugs can be useful to those who suspect someone they know is abusing drugs. Treatment for illegal drug abuse or addiction requires comprehensive healing plans and professional support.

Have you ever heard a drug called by a name that’s unrelated to the drug itself? Or, maybe you suspect someone you know is abusing drugs, but aren’t sure and would like to find out.

Knowing the common street names for illegal drugs can help you learn how drugs are regarded on the street—sometimes the street name hints at the drug’s intended effects. An overview of street names for drugs can also help you identify them in conversation if someone close to you is at risk of abusing them.

The best recourse for abuse of drugs, and addiction to them, is treatment. DrugRehab.org can connect you with the resources necessary to find treatment that works for you or your loved one.

Why Street Names?

In simple terms, street names were developed for common use in conversation about illegal drugs. What do you do if you don’t want authorities, parents, teachers or others to know about drug abuse? You speak in a sort of code.

Some street names may have entered mainstream vernacular (everyday language). Others are used mostly by those abusing or trafficking drugs. Either way, if you suspect someone you know is abusing illegal drugs, it can be useful to know the everyday names for them.

Common Street Names

Cocaine:

• Aunt Nora
• Bernice
• Binge
• Blow
• Bump
• C
• Candy
• Charlie
• Coke
• Dust
• Flake
• Mojo
• Nose Candy
• Paradise
• Rock
• Sneeze
• Sniff
• Snow
• Toot
• White

Crack cocaine:

• 24-7
• Apple jacks
• Badrock
• Ball
• Base
• Beat
• Candy
• Chemical
• Cloud
• Cookies
• Crack
• Crumbs
• Crunch and munch
• Devil drug
• Dice
• Electric kool-aid
• Fat bags
• French fries
• Glo
• Gravel
• Grit
• Hail
• Hard ball
• Hard rock
• Hotcakes
• Ice cube
• Jelly beans
• Kryptonite
• Nuggets
• Paste
• Piece
• Prime time
• Product
• Raw
• Rock(s)
• Rockstar
• Roxanne
• Scrabble
• Sleet
• Snow coke
• Sugar block
• Topo (Spanish word)
• Tornado
• Troop

Depressants (prescription sedatives)

Barbiturates:

• Barbs
• Phennies
• Red birds
• Reds
• Tooies
• Yellow jackets
• Yellows

Benzodiazepines:

• Rohypnol (AKA Flunitrazepam):
  • Circles
  • Date rape drug
  • Forget pill
  • Forget-me pill
  • La Rocha
  • Lunch money
  • Mexican Valium
  • Mind eraser
  • Pingus
  • R2
  • Reynolds
  • Rib
  • Roach
  • Roach 2
  • Roaches
  • Roachies
  • Roapies
  • Rochas Dos
  • Roofies
  • Rope
  • Rophies
  • Row-shay
  • Ruffies
  • Trip-and-fall
  • Wolfies

• Other names for Benzodiazepines:
  • Benzos
  • Candy
  • Downers
  • Sleeping pills
  • Tranks

Sleep medications:

• Forget-me pills
• Mexican valium
• R2
• Roche
• Roofies
• Roofinol
• Rope
• Rophies

Hallucinogens

Ketamine:

• Cat Valium
• Green
• K
• Jet
• Special K
• Super acid
• Super C
• Vitamin K

LSD:

• Acid
• Battery acid
• Blotter
• Bloomers
• Blue heaven
• California Sunshine
• Cid
• Cubes
• Doses
• Dots
• Golden dragon
• Heavenly blue
• Hippie
• Loony toons
• Lucy in the sky with diamonds
• Microdot
• Pane
• Purple Heart
• Superman
• Tab
• Window pane
• Yellow sunshine
• Zen

Mescaline (AKA Peyote):

• Buttons
• Cactus
• Mesc

PCP:

• Angel dust
• Boat
• Hog
• Love boat
• Peace pill

Psilocybin:

• Little smoke
• Magic mushrooms
• Purple passion
• Shrooms

Ecstasy (aka MDMA):

• Adam
• Beans
• Cadillac
• California sunrise
• Clarity
• E
• Essence
• Elephants
• Eve
• Hug
• Hug drug
• Love drug
• Love pill
• Lover’s speed
• Molly
• Peace
• Roll
• Scooby snacks
• Snowball
• Uppers
• X
• XE
• XTC

Heroin

• Brown sugar
• China White
• Dope
• H
• Hell dust
• Horse
• Junk
• Nose drops
• Skag
• Skunk
• Smack
• Thunder
• White horse
• Cheese

Inhalants

• Air blast
• Ames
• Amys
• Aroma of men
• Bolt
• Boppers
• Bullet
• Bullet bolt
• Buzz bomb
• Discorama
• Hardware
• Heart-on
• Hiagra-in-a-bottle
• Highball
• Hippie crack
• Huff
• Laughing gas
• Locker room
• Medusa
• Moon gas
• Oz
• Pearls
• Poor man’s pot
• Poppers
• Quicksilver
• Rush snappers
• Satan’s secret
• Shoot the breeze
• Snappers
• Snotballs
• Spray
• Texas shoe shine
• Thrust
• Toilet water
• Toncho
• Whippets
• Whiteouts

Khat:

• Abyssinian tea
• African salad
• Catha
• Chat
• Kat
• Oat

Kratom:

• Biak-biak
• Herbal speedball
• Ketum
• Kahuam
• Ithang
• Thom

Marijuana:

• Astro Yurf
• Bhang
• Blunt
• Bud(s)
• Blaze
• Dagga
• Dope
• Dry high
• Ganja
• Grass
• Green
• Hemp
• Herb
• Home grown
• J
• Joint
• Mary Jane
• Pot
• Puff
• Reefer
• Roach
• Sinsemilla
• Skunk
• Smoke
• Texas tea
• Trees
• Weed
• White widow

Hashish:

• Boom, Chocolate, Gangster, Hash, Hemp

Methamphetamine

• Beanies
• Brown
• Crank
• Chalk
• Chicken feed
• Cinnamon
• Crink
• Crypto
• Crystal
• Fire
• Get go
• Glass
• Go fast
• Ice
• Meth
• Methlies quick
• Mexican crack
• Redneck cocaine
• Speed
• Tick tick
• Tweak
• Wash
• Yellow powder

Crystal meth:

• Batu, blade, cristy, crystal, crystal glass, glass, hot ice, ice, quartz, shabu, shards, stove top, Tina, ventana

Over-the-counter drugs

• CCC
• DXM
• Poor man’s PCP
• Robo
• Robotripping
• Skittles
• Triple C

Prescription opioids (AKA Painkillers)

Codeine:

• Captain Cody
• Cody
• Doors and fours
• Lean
• Loads
• Pancakes and syrup
• Purple drank
• Schoolboy
• Sizzurp

Fentanyl:

• Apache
• China girl
• China white
• Dance fever
• Friend
• Goodfella
• Jackpot
• Murder 8
• Tango and Cash
• TNT
• Hydrocodone or Dihydrocodeinone:
• Vike
• Watson 387

Hydromorphone:

• D
• Dillies
• Footballs
• Juice
• Smack

Meperidine:

• Demmies
• Pain Killer

Methadone:

• Amidone
• Fizzies
• (Mixed with MDMA) Chocolate chip cookies

Morphine:

• M
• Miss Emma
• Monkey
• White stuff

Oxycodone:

• O.C.
• Oxy 80
• Oxycat
• Oxycet
• Oxycotton
• Oxy
• Hillbilly heroin
• Percs
• Perks

Oxymorphone:

• Biscuits
• Blue heaven
• Blues
• Heavenly blues
• Mrs. O
• O bombs
• Octagons
• Stop signs

Prescription Stimulants

Amphetamine (Adderall, Benzedrine):

• Bennies
• Black beauties
• Crosses
• Hearts
• LA Turnaround
• Speed
• Truck drivers
• Uppers

Methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin):

• Diet coke
• JIF
• Kiddie cocaine
• Kiddie coke
• MPH
• Poor man’s cocaine
• R-ball
• Skippy
• Skittles
• Smarties
• The Smart Drug
• Vitamin R

Synthetic Drugs

Synthetic Marijuana:

• K2
• Spice

Synthetic stimulants (AKA Bath Salts):

• Arctic blasts
• Aura
• Avalance or Avalanche
• Bliss
• Blizzard
• Bloom
• Blue silk
• Bolivian bath
• Cloud nine
• Cotton cloud
• Drone
• Dynamite or Dynamite plus
• Euphoria
• Glow stick
• Hurricane Charlie
• Ivory snow
• Ivory wave or Ivory wave ultra
• Lunar wave
• Mexxy
• Mind change or Mino Charge
• Monkey dust
• Mystic
• Natural energy powder
• Ocean snow
• Purple wave
• Quicksilver
• Recharge
• Red dawn
• Red dove
• Rock on
• Rocky Mountain High
• Route 69
• Sandman Party Powder
• Scarface
• Sextasy
• Shock wave
• Snow day
• Snow leopard
• Speed freak miracle
• Stardust
• Super coke
• Tranquility
• UP energizing or UP Supercharged
• Vanilla Sky
• White burn
• White China
• White dove
• White lightning
• White rush
• White Sands
• Wicked X or XX
• Zoom

Treatment For Addiction To Drugs

Reading this list, you may feel a bit overwhelmed at the possibility of addiction in our nation and elsewhere. The important thing to remember is that treatment for illegal drug abuse and addiction is ever-growing.

In fact, treatment for addiction in recent decades has improved. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states, “most people who get into and remain in treatment stop using drugs, decrease their criminal activity, and improve their occupational, social, and psychological functioning.”

Treatment works, and getting to treatment could make a vast difference in your life. Methods of treatment are changing, focusing on healing a person as a whole—mind, body, and spirit—rather than just targeting symptoms of addiction.

How To Get Help With Addiction

If you or someone you know is addicted to illegal drugs, you may be uncertain about the next step. You can find help and the treatment you need with our help. Contact us today at DrugRehab.org, and we will help you find a rehab center that fits your needs with a treatment plan that suits your specific goals.

For More Information Related to “Common Street Names For Illegal Drugs” Be Sure To Check Out These Additional Resources From DrugRehab.org:

• What is “Freebase Cocaine”?
• Methamphetamine Withdrawal Symptoms
• How Long Does Methamphetamine Stay In Your System?
• Tranquilizer Abuse and Addiction
• The Psychological Effects Of Methadone

Sources

Drug Free World—The Drug Facts
National Institute On Drug Abuse—Commonly Abused Drug Charts
National Institute On Drug Abuse—DrugFacts: Heroin

Contingency Management is a system used to treat addiction based on rewards and punishments for certain behaviors. The theory of Behavior Therapy states that every behavior is learned, and therefore can be forgotten. Addiction can be treated with Contingency Management in various settings such as Probation, Prison, or 12-Step Programs.

It can be a refreshing feeling when you’re rewarded for doing something right–especially if you aren’t used to that sort of benefit. Some of us go through life without ever receiving merit for a job well done or a good deed. Though, perhaps more often, (or at least seemingly more often), our bad behavior is always acknowledged, and it can have some pretty negative repercussions on our lives. Bad behavior can get us into pretty hot water–nobody wants to get suspended from school, get arrested, or lose a job over a stunt they pulled.

People suffering from a drug or alcohol addiction, can get in a lot of trouble for drinking and drugging–something that their brain has been trained to tell them is right. Contingency Management is one approach to reversing the idea that bad behavior, like abusing drugs, is a good thing.

What Is Contingency Management?

There’s a way to correct behaviors through Contingency Management, which is a “strategy used… to encourage positive behavior change in patients by providing reinforcing consequences when patients meet treatment goals and by withholding those consequences or providing punitive measures when patients engage in the undesired behavior.”(National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism-NIAAA) A person on probation might receive merit for abstaining from alcohol and drugs–this can include early graduation, or a good report from the probation officer. On the other end, if a person uses drugs or alcohol while on probation, they might receive further punishment like jail time. Over time, the brain can be retrained to believe that abusing drugs is a bad thing.

Where Can Contingency Management Be Applied?

Contingency Management is applied in a person’s everyday life from the time they are little, by parents, teachers, siblings, coaches, and friends. As a person grows up, some learned behaviors can stick around and as they enter into the workforce, they may continue to be rewarded for hard work. Whereas they may be punished for other behaviors, such as drug and alcohol use. “Contingency Management interventions are based on the view that alcohol or drug use is a behavior that is influenced by neurobiological and environmental factors and that such behavior can be changed by applying consistent environmental consequences to reinforce the targeted behavior change.” NIAAA The theory is that if a person’s environment is forcibly changed, so will their actions–i.e. if an action is rewarded, it is more likely to be committed again, and vice versa.

It is the reward and punishment for behavior, and some of the areas where Contingency Management can be applied to treat addiction are:

• State Sanctions–Probation, Jail, and Recovery Court
• Federal Sanctions–Prison
• Behavior Therapy and Psychology
• 12-Step Programs
• Parental Guidance
• Everyday Life–Home, Work, and Social Relationships

Contingency Management And Probation

A person suffering from an addiction might get caught with an illegal substance, or get a sanction for driving under the influence of alcohol. More often than not, they will be put on probation as a punishment, though the (sometimes not so obvious) reward is that probation will give a person the opportunity to move on with life and not go to jail–if they complete all included sanctions. The judge may assign other punishments such as community service, 12 -Step group attendance, behavior therapy attendance, urine or hair drug screening, and daily breathalyzers. The probation officer then keeps tabs on an individual, and further punishment (like jail or extended probation) may result if their behavior or substance abuse does not cease.

Contingency Management And Prison

Almost the majority of people in United States prisons are incarcerated for a drug related crime. (Federal Bureau of Prisons) Once a person gets out of prison, they are kept on a pretty tight leash–known as parole. Parole is a lot like probation, except that while on parole, a person might be subject to frequent home visits from their parole officer, and will be required to check in as frequently as every day with urine, blood, or hair tests. Contingency Management will be implemented to the maximum when it comes to federal prison, and a reward for good behavior by the parole board can be as extreme as an early release. The punishment for bad behavior like failure to appear for a parole hearing, leaving the state, or failing a drug test can result in being sent back to prison.

Contingency Management And Behavior Therapy

Behavior Therapy is used for treating mental health disorders–such as Behavioral Disorders including substance use disorders, addiction, and alcoholism. The theory is that every behavior is learned, and can therefore be unlearned or changed. The pattern of behavior linked to addiction can be unhealthy and as a person’s tolerance to a drug grows, consequently, so does their risk of overdose and death. Contingency Management, though highly effective in treating drug addiction, is a resource that isn’t nearly as implemented as it could be.

According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, Contingency Management “interventions have been widely tested and evaluated in the context of substance misuse treatment, and they most often involve provision of monetary-based reinforcers for submission of drug-negative urine specimens.” Furthermore, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, these rewards are categorized as Voucher-Based Reinforcement VBR, and Prize Incentives.

Voucher-Based Reinforcement, which has generally been used for opioid and cocaine addiction, is when a patient is given a voucher, for abstaining from drugs, that can be traded for other prizes–usually the prizes start small, and get bigger the longer a patient is sober. Prize Incentives are a lot like Voucher-Based Reinforcement, except that instead of vouchers, a patient will receive cash–like VBR the worth of a prize grows larger the longer sobriety is maintained.

Contingency Management And 12-Step Programs

In self supporting 12-Step groups like Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous, members are rewarded for length of sobriety with tokens or keychains. In these programs, it is suggested that a person suffering from an addiction find a sponsor to guide them through the 12-Steps towards recovery. In AA there is no way of knowing if a person is staying sober, because it is an honesty based program–To Thine Own Self Be True is stamped on each coin. Similarly, Clean And Serene For Thirty Days (or however much time has passed since last drug use) is printed on the keychain awarded in Narcotics Anonymous.

In these groups, there is no drug test, or hair sample, just a person’s word; however, if a member of AA and NA relapses or “slips” their sponsor might suggest that they come clean at the table–or tell the rest of the group. This embarrassment can be considered a punishment, though it reminds all members that relapse is not required of everyone suffering from addiction, but it is a possibility.

Finding The Right Contingency Management For Addiction

As we grow up and move out of the house, we are no longer protected from mom and dad–there will surely be choices to make, and sometimes we make the wrong choices and other times we make the right choices. These choices can lead one to a promotion at work, or they can lead to a drug addiction; sometimes the choices we make are based on the simple fact that something feels good. It can be easy to get sucked into an addiction, but getting out can be a lot harder. If you’re worried that you or a loved one is addicted to drugs or alcohol, and would like to learn about treatments like Contingent Management, contact us today. There is no reward like living a healthy life, free from addiction.

Sources

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism – Contingency Management Incentives for Sobriety
National Center for Biotechnology Information – Contingency management: What it is and why psychiatrists should want to use it.
National Institute on Drug Abuse – Contingency Management Interventions/Motivational Incentives
Federal Bureau of Prisons – Statistics Inmate Offenses

As many parents can tell you, you never stop loving—and looking after—your child, regardless of their age. Though the spectrum of these things may change over time and as your child ages, most parents would agree that they’re still actively concerned about their son or daughter’s well being. Watching your child, whom you’ve nurtured since birth, within a compromising or dangerous position can be heart-rending, especially if this situation is one that revolves around substance abuse or addiction.

Understanding How An Addiction Changes A Person

When confronted with an adult child who abuses substances, it may be helpful to understand how drugs or alcohol can affect a person who engages in these harmful behaviors. Drugs and alcohol both contain various toxins and chemicals that can greatly impact a person’s brain, effectively rendering portions of their judgement and decision-making below average. In addition, many substances may make a person overly emotionally, volatile, and even aggressive.

Oftentimes, a person may struggle to even see or admit that they have an issue with substance abuse, let alone an addiction; for this reason, many suffers of substance abuse disorders may also be heavily crippled by denial. Further compounding this, is that fact that adult children are more apt and capable of reasoning and deflecting within a conversation, in comparison to a younger child, thus making it even more difficult to effectively have a conversation about a perceived circumstance of abuse or addiction.

As a parent, it may be difficult to engage your grown child in a way that elicits the need for treatment. Though you may tell yourself that because they are an adult, that it is not within your role to voice your concerns, nothing could be farther from the truth—regardless of their age, there are times when a child needs their parent, especially when they are in dire need of treatment.

Effective Strategies For Aiding Your Adult Child Towards Treatment

Though recovery is a process, sometimes it may feel like the longest process is actually the time spent working towards getting help for a person. Though this period may be difficult, and at times very emotionally draining, take heart—it is worth it.

In order to get your child there, it can be helpful to understand certain factors prior to even approaching them about your concerns. To begin, choose a time and place that is neutral, one without pressures or distractions. Though you might think it advantageous to have the conversation while they’re under the influence, so that it can be an example, this can actually be widely detrimental due to many of the reasons we listed above. Drugs or alcohol may make your child mentally or emotionally unstable, tensions may rise, and they may not be able to fully reason out or process what you’re saying.

Once you’ve established this setting, it is a good idea to form a plan. This gives you greater confidence and keeps you on track and centered, so that the conversation has maximum impact. It can be difficult to talk to a person with an addiction, so we’ve outlined some pertinent factors to consider and implement within your plan. Though some of these may not seem like active measures towards physically moving a person towards treatment, consider that a good dialogue often sets the stage for more direct action to occur. Within the complexity of addiction, moving mentally and emotionally towards help is equally important.

Avoid the “do as I say, not as I do” mentality — Addiction is caused by a variety of factors, one of which is genetics. Addiction often runs in families, and if you, yourself suffers from a drug or alcohol addiction, chances are that your child is both aware of and affected by it. For this reason, don’t pretend that it isn’t an issue. Be honest, but don’t go into too much depth—take the time to share with them your own struggles—fostering a sense of honesty can create a good groundwork for further conversations.

Don’t tell them how to live their life — As tempting as this may be, as it is something you have done in some capacity, as a parent, throughout your child’s life, be wary of telling them what to do. Human nature, especial within a child/parent dynamic can be to ignore such assertions or even to do the opposite. Instead, consider outlining to your child the impact that their addiction has had on you and other loved ones, this may actually resonate more heavily and incite greater change.

Be mindful of your emotions — Addiction impacts the people around the user, so chances are, you’ve likely suffered at the hand of your child’s addiction as well. Because of this, and also due to the unique history between each parent and child, you may harbor strong emotions either towards the addiction, or even your child. Be careful of choosing your words wisely, monitoring your emotions, and being mindful of your child’s state of mind. Pointing fingers may drive your child away, creating more negative emotions that they could seek to staunch with drugs or alcohol. Remind yourself—addiction is a disease, it is not a failing of character or moral standing, thus you should not make your child feel this way.

Confront and change any enabling behaviors — Too often, when a family member suffers from addiction, their loved ones—including parents—may actually be enabling these destructive patterns or behaviors. You may mistakenly think that your actions are loving or supportive, when they are instead allowing, or enabling, your child to continue their substance abuse. An example includes giving your child money for rent or some other need, when the reality is that they will likely spend it on drugs or alcohol. It can be hard to do, but ending these behaviors will force your child to confront the repercussions of their actions, in a way that may help them to admit they have a problem.

Take care of your own needs — It can be easy to focus solely on your child’s situation, allowing your own needs to deteriorate. Seeking help for yourself, whether it be therapy, counseling, or a support group will not only help you to heal, cope, and learn to support your family member in a more beneficial way, but it will also provide an example of proactivity and illustrate the reality of the addiction within your lives. Substance abuse and addiction take a toll on family members; sometimes a person may not be able to admit to the impact these substances have on their life, however, they may be more apt to see the damage in those they love. A variety of groups exist to help family members cope with a loved one’s addiction, such as Al Anon.

Consider an assessment — Perhaps your child is at the initial stages of change and acceptance. Maybe they are beginning to admit that their drug or alcohol use is of concern, however, they have internalized to what extent. Being able to see the impact in black and white, as a result of a substance abuse assessment, may, in some circumstances be a helpful tool. Self-screening assessments exist, as do ones that may be administered by a family member or professional.

Do your research — The field of addiction medicine and treatment is wide; take your time to research your child’s specific drug(s) of abuse, including symptoms and side effects of abuse and addiction, so that you know when to spot a problem. Also consider the various treatment options, the cost of treatment, and other important logistical concerns. Information often reigns supreme in these conversations and may at times come through with greater clarity than only emotional missives. This step is also essential too, should you succeed, or even begin to pique their interest in treatment—if they are receptive, you possess a better chance at success, if you are ready to offer them information and options.

Have a plan — Working in conjunction with the former, this concept is dually important. Should you child accept your sentiments and the reality of the situation, in the capacity that they desire treatment, it is important to have a plan of action at the ready. Left to think too long about their decision, they may again become infatuated with thoughts of using, pushing away the desire for treatment. Having made prior arrangements for transportation, child care, and even the facility, will also serve to expedite the process, ensuring your child begins treatment as soon as possible.

Ask questions — Don’t do all the talking. As much as it may be easy to slip into this role as a parent, strive to make time for your child to talk, or ask questions that prompt more than a “yes” or “no” answer. Maybe you know, or suspect, that your child suffers from a mental illness, either prior to, or because of, their addiction. Ask how they’re feeling—how are they struggling? You could also include any physical health concerns. Again, be careful not to lecture. Leading your child to consider their physical and mental health may make evident to them the risk and negative impact of their substance abuse.

Be prepared to talk about uncomfortable things — You may, within the course of your conversation, talk about subjects that are unexpected and even painful. Certain factors influence the risk for substance abuse and may also be responsible for it continuing. Your child may speak about sexual abuse, eating disorders, or even things they’ve done while under the influence that they are ashamed or frightened about. If you become angry or blameful, or exhibit another strong reaction, you may push your child away. It may be helpful to have a therapist or counselor at the ready, should a situation veer this direction, as these subjects may require a more professional dialogue.

Be patient and prepared for a less than ideal outcome — as much as you desire change, remember it takes time. Sometimes this first conversation may serve to plant an idea that grows over time. Your child may become dismissive, blameful, or even angry. These feelings can be hard to deal with. Remember, despite this, you are seeking to help them—try to maintain your own emotions and to not fire back with negative emotions, instead relaying a message of love, support, and patience.

Consider an intervention — In many cases, you may have repeatedly tried to talk to your son or daughter about their addiction, only to be shut down or met with denial or anger. At a certain point, it may be a good idea to stage an intervention. Contrary to what some may think, an intervention is not necessarily, nor is it recommended to be, planned by friends or family members. Though these individuals have a crucial role within this, they may lend overt emotions or judgements to the process that could stave off your child accepting help and treatment. Instead, consider the aid of a professional—this individual may be a pastor, therapist, counselor, or even a person called an interventionist, a professional trained in preparing for and implementing interventions.

Let them go — This may be the hardest part. At a certain point, your child needs to learn how to stand on their own, while developing their own coping skills. Sometimes it may be beneficial for your child to go away to an inpatient drug rehab, or to cut off family ties for a period within treatment. We understand this may be hard, but stand firm and be supportive and encouraging.

Let Us Help You Find Help For Your Child

This is a lot of information to take in, and chances are, you may still feel overwhelmed and uncertain of what to do next. That’s why we’re here. Drugrehab.org can provide you with more resources, treatment options, and information on financial concerns or an intervention. Contact us today.

In America, the number of people who abuse substances is well into the millions. That means a person struggling with addiction could be your neighbor, your friend, your spouse, your parent, or your daughter or son. There is no question that substance abuse has been an issue in our society for some time. What may be difficult, though, is figuring out how to approach those persons affected by addiction and talk to them about their disorders.

While you may have the best of intentions, the effects of these substances and high tensions may cause a person to refuse to hear you. That is why, when talking to a person afflicted with addiction, it is important to choose the right time, the right place, and the right words.

Substance Abuse—Identifying The Disorder

If you are considering seeking help for or approaching a person about a drug or alcohol addiction, first it is necessary to be sure you recognize signs of abuse. Some signs or behaviors an individual may display that are indicative of addiction include the following, according to Mayo Clinic:

• A need to use substances on a regular basis (whether daily or several times a day)
• Experiencing strong urges or cravings to seek or use the substance
• Developing a tolerance; needing to take more of a substance to experience the same “high”
• Seeking the substance at all costs, both personal and financial
• An interference with school, work, or personal responsibilities
• Engaging in risky behavior
• A failure to stop abusing the substance
• Undergoing withdrawal after stopping use of a substance

If you witness any of these signs in someone you love, please don’t hesitate—your loved one may be struggling with an addiction, in a capacity that could jeopardize their health or their life.

How To Approach Someone About Substance Abuse

There are several approaches one can take to address concerns about a substance use disorder. But before doing this, it is necessary to mentally prepare. For instance, it may be helpful to remember certain key things—just because a person has a substance use disorder, does not mean they are a bad or weak person. It may also be wise to take into account the personality of the person you’re approaching—is the person withdrawn or open? In any case, effects of certain substances can make a person combative or hostile. Grasping concepts may be difficult under the influence of substances, so it may be best not to talk to a person while he or she is “high.”

After considering these things, choose a time carefully. Again, broaching a sensitive, pertinent topic such as this may not be wise while a person is high. But talking to a person while he or she is hungover or experiencing the aftereffects may work since the substance abuse is fresh, and it is likely they are feeling ill, or even encountering regret. This might help them to see the error and damage of their ways. In other cases, this may not work. Instead, a sober time free from pressures of work, school, or family may be the right option.

Location is also important. Talking to an individual in an environment that is substance free helps him or her to grasp the weight of concern in a loved one’s voice. Further, it will allow the person to think clearly without the ready availability of drugs or alcohol.

Voicing Concerns For Substance Abuse

To begin, you could reference your relationship with them and express how deeply you care about him or her. Remind the person of trips together, memories shared, work or school events, and tell the person how much it means to you, to have him or her in your life. These positive memories may also serve to illustrate to them how good a sober life can be. When you have helped to establish a visual image of your strong bond, gently break the issue of your concern.

Tell him or her how their actions worry you, or how you have watched over time as abuse became addiction. You can even tell them how their addiction is negatively impacting you or your family, however, be mindful of refraining from exhibiting judgement or blame, as this could shut them down. Sometimes a person may not be ready to face the extent of the drug use on their life, however, being witness to the toll it is taking on their loved ones may be a catalyst towards change. Finally, tell the person the last thing you want is to lose them, or see them hurt.

If necessary, or if you feel your loved one would receive it well, you could reach out to professionals in your area, such as an AA leader or substance abuse counselor. If you feel this would be too much to handle in person, you could obtain contact information to present to your loved one, or even contact the professional and see if he or she would agree to be on call if needed. Lastly, it can be helpful to assemble resources on treatment programs. If things go well, and they see the danger of their ways, it can be extremely beneficial to have options available, including outpatient or inpatient drug rehab programs.

Staging An Intervention

Perhaps you’ve utilized the tips we’ve noted above within a general conversation. Sometimes, in more severe cases of addiction, it may be a good idea to stage an intervention. Though these may be organized and implemented by friends or family members, we strongly recommend that you enlist the aid of a professional. This individual is called an interventionist.

The interventionist is responsible for planning, strategizing, and staging the intervention. Their professional insight and guidance can be priceless in this situation. They also take on a valuable role as a moderator, an important benefit you don’t have if you are going it alone. Within this structured and safe space, you are allowed an opportunity to express your thoughts and concerns to your love one in a constructive manner. Also, the interventionist will help to prepare you to face the possibility that your loved one might not want treatment, by equipping you with coping skills and options.

What If My Loved One Does Not Want Help?

Substance abuse is a grueling disorder that changes a person’s brain to align it with compulsive drug seeking. For this reason, many people are not ready to admit they need help, or that they are even battling a disorder. If this happens when you approach your loved one, do not lose hope.

First, try not to give up on that person. Further, try not to allow substance abuse to keep you from your loved one. Instead, offer ways to help that person that takes him or her far from substance-heavy environments, and keep any substances hidden if the person visits.

It may be helpful to seek counseling or a support group yourself. Not only will this help you to stay centered and strong, but it will exhibit to them that their actions are impacting your life. It may also stand as a proactive and positive example towards change that might inspire them to contemplate doing the same within their life.

Lastly, make sure the person knows you are there if he or she ever wants help. Perhaps you can give the person some time and try again. Should the person ever seek treatment, he or she will need a strong support system, and in this way you could be of great help.

Finding Help For Your Loved One

If you are reading this because you are seeking answers for how to help your loved one, you are not alone in your quest. Millions of people every year need help for some form of substance abuse, and only a small percentage actually receive the help they need. Do not let your friend, family member, co-worker, or your neighbor fall into the statistic of those who desperately need help. Contact us today at DrugRehab.org to find more information, speak to professionals about how you can help, and get connected with resources.

Sources
Mayo Clinic—Drug Addiction Symptoms
National Institute On Drug Abuse—DrugFacts: Treatment Statistics

Opioid addiction has claimed the lives of millions of people over centuries of use. In the past, treatment options were extremely limited, but science has finally caught up and offered a variety of useful medical treatments. Two of the most popular, methadone and suboxone, have been prescribed to people all across the nation to decrease the severity of their withdrawal symptoms.

As you might expect, these two substances create different reactions in the body and the mind. Both have their advantages and disadvantages and understanding these can help make it easier for you to choose the best one for your needs. The following information will help educate you on how each substance helps treat addiction, their pros and cons, and which may be right for you.

The Differences Between These Two Substances

Before delving into the pros and cons of these medications, it’s worth looking into the way they differ from one another. Understanding the ways in which they work to treat your addiction can help streamline your decision-making process and help you choose the best possible treatment for your needs. We’ll start by taking a look at the most well-known of the two: methadone.

Methadone has been used to treat opioid addiction since the 1960s. It is a synthetic substance that falls under the heading of opiate agonist. This means that it stimulates the areas of the brain affected by opiate addiction. It is generally taken once every 24 to 36 hours and helps eliminate physical withdrawal symptoms while also helping to stop cravings for unsafe opiates, such as heroin and morphine.

This substance, when carefully monitored, has been shown to be an effective way to slowly eliminate the need for opioids. However, other substances have been created to help people who either don’t react well with it or need a different approach. That’s where suboxone comes into play.

Suboxone is a relatively new treatment that works on two different levels. It is actually a combination of opioid agonists, usually Buprenorphine, and antagonists, like Naloxone. By combining these substances, it will help alleviate your withdrawal symptoms (the job of the agonist) and cause repulsive reactions should you use opiates (the antagonist reaction).

The Pros And Cons Of Methadone

One of the major pros of methadone is its well-studied nature. It has been used for more than 30 years and has been studied and tested multiple times during that duration. This means scientists understand the way it affects the body more thoroughly than they do suboxone. As a result, it’s easier for them to find a healthy and safe dose quickly and without much experimentation.

That well-known nature has also made methadone a more widely accepted treatment option. As a result, the cost of it has been driven down and more insurances are likely to cover it over other treatments or medications. Even if you don’t have insurance, many clinics offer it on a sliding scale based on your personal income.

Methadone treatment is also highly structured and long-lasting. Each patient receives one dose on a carefully monitored schedule. This helps give people recovering from addiction a focus that is easy to follow and immediately understandable. It may also give them the motivation they need to succeed.

However, methadone, like any treatment method, is not perfect and it has flaws that you need to consider before choosing it as your treatment option. One of the major problems with methadone is that it’s possible to continue using other opioids while using it. Unfortunately, this makes it harder for people with severe addictions to recover successfully.

While methadone may cause a series of non-serious physical side effects, such as constipation, weight gain, and sexual dysfunction, it is generally a safe, effective, and manageable way to treat opioid addiction. Its cons are easily manageable with determination and focus, while its pros are enough to make it worth considering.

The Pros And Cons Of Suboxone

People struggling with opioid addiction have noted that the two-pronged approach of suboxone is a great way to detoxify the body. The partial agonist ensures that they don’t feel the kind of physical and emotional distress that makes withdrawal and recovery so difficult. The antagonist, on the other hand, makes it more difficult or impossible to use other opioids at the same time, making relapse less likely.

Being unable to use opiates is a major blessing for anyone struggling with addiction. Knowing that that these substances can’t be used often forces many people to accept a recovery they may have been fighting against. As a result, their mind will be a little more clear than it would have been otherwise, making it easier to understand the necessity of their rehabilitation.

Suboxone also works on a quicker time scale than methadone. It can take several weeks or even months to wean off of opiates using methadone, but suboxone can help you overcome your physical withdrawal in less than a week. This increased speed means that you spend more of your rehab time focusing on treating the problems that influence your addiction, rather than the physical side.

Unfortunately, people who use suboxone have reported a wide range of clinical side effects, including:

• Dizziness
• Headaches
• Drowsiness
• Nausea
• Depression
• Decreased sex drive

Suboxone has also been shown to generate a reaction when used concurrently with alcohol, sedatives, and other tranquilizers. In fact, using high levels of opioids while on suboxone may also trigger similar symptoms, including confusion and extreme drowsiness. Thankfully, these reactions are easily avoided as long as you stay away from these substances, but they should be noted.

Another problem is the fact that suboxone is nowhere near as widely known or as tested and studied as methadone. Its relatively new nature means it’s also more expensive than methadone, even when it is covered by health insurance. While some clinics will utilize a sliding scale for suboxone, not all of them can easily afford that option.

On a positive note, suboxone is most commonly used outside of a daily-attended clinic. Those prescribed are usually able to take their prescription home with them, after seeing an authorized doctor, and continue a normal schedule with work, school, and regular activities as they continue on suboxone until they’re able to manage their life in recovery without it. Methadone, on the flip side, is still usually used and highly monitored in a clinical setting, where those prescribed are to visit a clinic daily to get their dose. This can interfere with many responsibilities in life and could make returning to regular activity, such as work, much more difficult.

Both Can Be An Effective Way To Quit Opiates Forever

Whichever method you choose, you can be rest assured that both can help you wean off of opiates in a safe and productive manner. However, it’s difficult to manage these methods on your own, which makes attending a rehab center so important. Please contact us at DrugRehab.org if you or someone you love needs help recovering from opiate addiction. It’ll be the best decision you’ve ever made.

The relationship between a parent and child is one unlike any other. Parents often carry a role of leadership, prioritizing the health and safety of their children above all else. Even once great parents are susceptible to addiction. When you are faced with the task of finding help for a parent addicted to drugs or alcohol, you are taking action as a caregiver. This role reversal can be challenging at times, but it’s a necessary step to help your parent regain control of their life.

Support Your Parent, Not The Addiction

Offering love and support may be difficult when you’re feeling conflicted, but it’s important to remember that the parent you know is still in there, and can be recovered with help. Some ways to support a parent without enabling addictive behavior include:

• Refusing to retrieve addictive substances, such as prescription pills or alcoholic beverages.
• If your parent is intoxicated, it’s important to find a non-combative method to prevent him or her from getting behind the wheel of a vehicle. Offer to drive, or call a cab.
• Do not join in on substance abuse with your parent.
• Offer a judge-free ear to listen, but never promise to keep addiction a secret.
• Keep the lines of communication open.
• Keep an eye out for signs of hopelessness, self-injury, or overdose.

Confronting your mom or dad outright, and demanding rehabilitation may cause some unneeded conflict. This route could hinder a thought-out intervention. If you or your parent have supportive friends or family members who could provide some insight, it could be beneficial to reach out for help with research and approach.

How To Intervene Effectively

When addicted to drugs or alcohol, it may be next to impossible to fully recover without the help of a rehab. Unfortunately, not many people will make the choice to go on their own. The thought of confronting your parent with mutual loved ones can feel like a huge undertaking, but it is very necessary if your parent is reluctant to get help. Key elements of an intervention include:

• In this case, your parent.
• Close friends and family members.
• A mediator – This person is well-versed in intervention processes, and is usually employed by the rehab facility. This person keeps everyone on the same page, and helps to answer questions about the recovery process on-site.
• A suitable rehab to offer as a solution.
• A letter to the person for whom the intervention is held, usually describing how addiction is affecting you. The letter may also cover ultimatums, which will be incentive to get help.

Research is the most important factor in an effective intervention. Offering a solution in a vulnerable situation can be the push needed to get your parent on the road to recovery. Choosing valuable people to provide a supportive network can help your loved one find the strength needed to change.

Support After Treatment

Once treatment through rehab is finished, your parent will require a lot of follow-up to ensure that his or her recovery is on the right track. This could include meetings, therapy, outpatient rehab, a sober living home, and physician-aided treatment. There are many ways to assist your mom or dad with these tasks. Some ideas to help aid your parent in lasting sobriety include:

• Encouragement for accomplishments. Little steps toward a healthier lifestyle are all reasons to celebrate.
• Offer to tag along for a meeting.
• Make yourself present. Check in often, even if it’s a quick call to say hello.
• Become a contact in case a situation raises temptation for relapse. Remember that relapse is not an inevitability, but a possibility. Develop a course of action for possible relapse with your parent.
• Stay positive. Refrain from pointing fingers and unnecessary conflict.
• Show gratitude for efforts.

Taking on a supporting role for a loved one can be very rewarding. Strengthening bonds can do a great deal of good for families dealing with addiction. These bonds are especially important between parents and their children.

Addiction Relief

A parent’s addiction to drugs or alcohol can be especially troubling. You may feel an obligation to protect your parent, while still feeling resentment for their actions. If you have a parent who is struggling with a drug or alcohol addiction, you may wonder if there is something you can do to help. Fortunately, there are many resources available to help your family move forward, and find relief from drug or alcohol addiction.

We Can Help

Addiction negatively impacts the lives of millions of people every day. If you need help finding relief for a parent addicted to drugs or alcohol, the caring staff at DrugRehab.org is here to help. We can connect you with rehab centers, provide conversation guidance, and offer more ways to help your parent regain control of his or her addiction. Contact us today.

Maintaining a healthy smile is an important part of daily routine for many people. Numerous studies have shown a correlation between oral health and overall health, making the effort to protect teeth and gums that much more important. Oral health tends to suffer as a result of substance abuse, often leading to severe damage to teeth and gums. Early intervention may be the key to preventing more serious conditions in time, and promote healthy change for those struggling with addiction.

How Substance Abuse Harms Oral Health

Substance abuse can cause adverse effects on oral health in various ways. While the impact is not always abrupt, the damage is often severe when left untreated. This can lead to irreversible disease and lasting effects, such as tooth loss and deep discoloration. The most common factors responsible for poor oral health due to substance abuse include:

• Neglecting oral hygiene practices, such as brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups
• Stomach acid from reflux and vomiting eats away at the enamel of the teeth, exposing the dentin, and making teeth more porous. This makes teeth more susceptible to sensitivity and decay
• Oral pain may be a sign of a problem, but masked by analgesic qualities in certain drugs
• Stimulant drugs like ecstasy, amphetamines, and cocaine are known to cause jaw clenching, chattering, and teeth grinding. Chipped teeth, decay, and infection may result
• Lowered immunity from drug and alcohol use causes inflammation of gums and higher likelihood of infection

Discoloration, tartar buildup, and decay are commonly found in people with substance abuse problems. While the physical appearance of poor oral hygiene is unappealing, the damage dealt to the rest of the body is far more troublesome in many cases.

How Poor Oral Health Impacts The Body

In 2009, literature was disbursed by the American Academy of Periodontology, and The American Journal of Cardiology. This literature evaluated the direct correlation between heart disease and gum disease. This literature urged cardiologists and periodontists to cross reference information, as the two diseases are often linked. In addition to heart health, oral health can impact other functions:

• Gingivitis, a gum disease, leads to inflammation and bleeding of the gums. This leaves the gums more susceptible to infection
• An oral infection can be especially dangerous, as it can spread quickly to the blood, infecting vital organs
• When left untreated, an escalated gum disease called Periodontal disease can develop. This causes the gums to separate from the teeth, leaving a large pocket for food and bacteria to develop. This infection often affects the underlying bone and roots of the teeth
• Periodontal disease is also linked to diabetes, heart disease, premature birth, dementia, and rheumatoid arthritis
• Tooth decay can result from tooth damage and poor hygiene, also leading to infection and severe pain in the mouth

Addiction causes many issues within the body, including lowered defenses against infection and disease. Poor oral health can magnify these problems, making recovery difficult, even with medical intervention.

Methamphetamine Use And Oral Health

Meth is recognized as the most blatantly damaging drug for oral health. In a short span of time, methamphetamine use can cause serious decay, discoloration, inflammation, and infection in the teeth and gums. This condition is commonly referred to as “meth mouth,” and observed in many cases of methamphetamine addiction. There are many reasons for this condition, including:

• Methamphetamine causes saliva glands to halt production, resulting in dry mouth. Saliva production is necessary to carry away food particles, and helps to keep teeth clean
• Clenching, grinding, and chattering are common side effects of methamphetamine, causing tooth decay and breakage
• Corrosive chemicals in methamphetamine such as lithium, and sulfuric and muratic acid eat away at the enamel of the teeth. Acid erosion begins at first use, resulting from smoking and snorting the substance
• Sores can develop on the gums, cheek, and tongue, increasing the risk of infection.
• Hygiene is often ignored as a result of meth use, resulting in days or weeks without brushing or flossing.
• Lifestyle factors also play a role, including poor diet and sugary drink consumption

Without quick intervention, the damage caused by meth use is irreversible. Many people struggling with methamphetamine addiction experience pain and irritation, but often ignore the symptoms when under the influence of the drug. Some can see the effects of meth on oral health within a few days, when the drug begins to halt saliva production.

Making A Change

When considering the many negative aspects of addiction, it’s important to acknowledge the significant toll that substance abuse takes on oral health. Many tooth and gum issues are left untreated, leading to more severe consequences down the line. Understanding the correlation between oral and overall health may lead to healthier choices in those struggling with addiction. Prevention, early intervention, and a healthy routine can promote significant changes in oral health. These changes can have lasting positive effects on the entire body.

We Can Help

Substance abuse can severely impact the health and wellness of those struggling with addiction. If you or someone you know needs help finding treatment, the caring staff at DrugRehab.org is here to help. We can answer any questions you may have about the effects of substance abuse on oral health, and how to end the cycle of addiction. Contact us today.

Drug abuse threatens to disrupt even the most stable of lives. It creates mental, physical, and emotional turmoil that can, even for a well-adjusted person, be exceedingly difficult to overcome. For those who are in or have spent a significant amount of time within prison, balance is elusive, and during their tenure of incarceration, they may in fact develop greater instability that can provoke a previous addiction or incite circumstances that cause an individual to start abusing substances for the first time.

What Is Post Incarceration Syndrome?

Post Incarceration Syndrome (PICS) is a mental disorder that occurs in individuals either currently incarcerated or recently released; symptoms are found to be most severe for those who encountered extended periods of solitary confinement and institutional abuse. These symptoms stem from an individual encountering an environment of punishment that provided little opportunity for education, vocational training, or rehabilitation. There are several facets of this disorder as follows:

• Institutionalized Personality Traits: This passivity is derived from an individual’s ongoing state of learned helplessness, as they encounter various deprivations within their incarceration. This suppression of their personal nature and individualized critical thinking rises as a defense against prison authorities and also towards their fellow inmates, who at times may challenge their safety.

• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): This disorder is based on trauma originating both prior to and during their time in prison; individuals may suffer from cognitive impairment, feel “on edge,” develop periodic angry outbursts, they may mentally relive events, and have distorted or negative feelings about themselves or others.

• Antisocial Personality Traits (ASPT): These passive-aggressive tendencies are a coping mechanism against the abuse derived within the prison system and also in response to their fellow inmates’ predatory and abusive behaviors; it can result in an individual becoming antagonistic towards both authority and their peers.

• Social-Sensory Deprivation Syndrome: This is caused from prolonged periods of solitary confinement that deprive an individual of any social contact and inflicts a state of sensory deprivation upon them.

• Substance Abuse Disorders: Inmates, both current and former, often turn to drugs to self-medicate as a way to temper and escape the symptoms and disorders caused by PICS.

The extent in which these symptoms manifest is based on several factors, including: the foundation of coping skills they had prior to being incarcerated, the length of their sentence, the frequency and intensity of the abuse they endured, the amount and length of time spent in solitary confinement, and the extent to which they were able to participate in institutional programs.

Becoming At-Risk For PICS While Incarcerated

It is becoming increasingly evident that many inmates haven’t been imparted with the social skills that are necessary for reintroduction into civilian life, whether it be from their own apathy or more commonly, the lack of accessibly within the system. The following areas, though crucial to their success and development, are commonly lacking.

Education:

Sadly, within the correctional education system that’s prevalent within the prison system today, there is a notable deficiency in the teaching of both vocational and rehabilitative skills that may transcend the bounds of prison life and be applicable in the outside world.

The Legislative Analyst’s Office of California cites that they “found low student enrollment levels compared to the number of inmates who could benefit from these programs, inadequate participation rates by inmates, a flawed funding allocation methodology, ineffective case management, and lack of regular program evaluation.” While these findings are specific to California, these are common issues within our nation’s correctional education system as a whole.

This misappropriation creates a divide between what is needed for the individual to succeed and survive and what skills they actually possess to take care of themselves. Thus, many turn again (or for the first time) to the drug world, either within or after their incarceration.

The LAO also stated that “inmates are less likely to engage in disruptive and violent incidents when they are actively engaged in a program instead of being idle.” Thus, inmates have a reduced risk of developing PICS and a greater chance towards obtaining stability upon their release. A study authored by the Correctional Education Association for the Department of Education found that inmates who took part in classes, whether they be vocational or at high school or college level, had a reduced rate of recidivism within three years of being released.

Vocational:

There are a variety of programs within the system that allow for an individual to work during their sentence; however, these skills often do not easily transcend the bounds between prison and life afterward. Additionally, it can be difficult for individuals that were incarcerated to find work—inmates need to have greater access to learning marketable skills, and those that revolve around job-searching and the interview process. A RAND Cooperation report found that an inmates “were 28 percent more likely to be employed after release from prison than [those] who did not receive such training.”

As an individual struggles to find gainful employment, they may get disconcerted on two levels: first, financially, and second, as they struggle to find the confidence and fulfillment the responsibility of a job can impart. This struggle may unfortunately encourage some individuals to turn to the drug world as a means to achieve financial solubility or to ease their emotional duress. This puts them at greater risk for returning to prison and for also developing a substance abuse problem.

Rehabilitation:

Inmates can be at a huge disadvantage when they return to society or their families; most inmates struggled prior to their incarceration and their time spent fulfilling their sentence may have served to further create a rift, leaving them inept at contending with real-world situations and stressors. Unfortunately, as they lack the necessary social skills and emotional rehabilitation to transition back to a civilian life, many inmates seek solace in drugs, choosing to self-medicate their feelings of loneliness, anger, depression, and anxiety.

In all likelihood, many individuals have never been granted proper rehabilitation or education to address the complexities of a substance abuse disorder, nor the appropriate measures and tools that are necessary to contend with the pursuit and upkeep of their recovery. Instead, they may still mentally and emotionally attribute drugs to other things, most notably camaraderie, structure, and a source of income. Rehabilitation treatment and programs can, as cited by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP):

• Reduce relapse, criminality, recidivism, and inmate misconduct
• Increase the level of the offender’s stake in societal norms, levels of education and employment upon return to the community
• Improve health and mental health symptoms and conditions, as well as relationships

How Does PICS Create A Greater Risk For Substance Abuse?

In prison populations, inmates often enter the system with a reduced level of coping skills due to their way of life; some may already suffer PTSD, or have emotional or mental health issues. As the individual contends with the restrictive nature of their incarceration, violent episodes or abuse by their peers and even prison staff, their mental health falters leaving them at greater risk for substance abuse. The National Institute On Drug Abuse states that, “Among individuals with substance use disorders, 30 to 60 percent meet the criteria for comorbid PTSD.”

As those in the prison population seek to survive within a severe and punitive environment, they build off preexisting symptoms and develop both institutionalized and anti-social personality traits. In an environment where one must be passive in the face of authority and commonly aggressive to their fellow inmates, they suppress their critical and individual thinking, emotional responses, and personal expression.

Thus, when faced with the reality of a substance abuse disorder, they are severely limited in their ability to comprehend some of the crucial insights and practices that are needed for recovery, such as honesty, humility, self-awareness, and self-care. Without proper support, education, and the investment and care of a dedicated staff, it can become increasingly difficult to learn about these things and commit them to practice

How To Combat PICS And Seek Recovery

Contending with PICS will in fact make your recovery more intense, however it is not unattainable. It is crucial that those who suffer from PICS, PTSD, and substance abuse problems seek the support from physicians and staff that are trained in these areas; these individuals can help you develop coping skills and methods to reduce your risk for substance abuse and recidivism. If you do find yourself struggling with substance abuse after your release, entering into a recovery facility can help acclimate you to the tools, education, and confidence you need to succeed in finding wellness.

Please Contact Us Today

If you find that yourself or someone you know is struggling with symptoms of Post Incarceration Syndrome and substance abuse, or if you seek to become more informed about the options for recovery and rehabilitation programs, please contact us today at DrugRehab.org and speak with one of our trained and compassionate professionals.

Group therapy has been a tried and true method of recovery for many people struggling with addiction. From alcohol and drugs, to gambling and sex, group therapy is designed to gather people facing similar adversity to create an atmosphere of understanding and support.

Companionship

Relationships often struggle as a result of addiction. Friendships and lifestyles left behind may leave someone coping with recovery feeling cast away. Group therapy brings people together, often forming strong bonds in the process. This camaraderie can prove very beneficial on the road to rehabilitation, as members are more likely to hold one another accountable.

Communication

Group therapy is typically set with a circular seating arrangement to allow optimal communication. Members can talk freely of their experiences with addiction, providing an outlet for their struggle. This allows the speaker to sort out their own pain in a productive manner, and allows the listeners to feel less isolated in their own journey to recovery. A sense of community in this small group further promotes re-entry into the larger community outside. By boosting confidence and social skills in its members, group therapy helps members find their voice.

Insight

Having a wide range of perspective can aid each individual in making positive decisions in recovery. Input from peers can shed light on situations that may be too close to see. Group members can share stories, and receive feedback or tips to improve the outcome next time around. Members are especially encouraging, and often share critique with a “non-critical” approach. This is another method of holding one another accountable, and supporting growth in the group.

Affordable/Accessible

Group therapy can be obtained free, or at very little cost to those seeking help. Schools, clinics, community centers, and churches are common locations for group therapy. Most groups are held by a lead community member with years of success in sobriety. The lead member provides guidance for group discussion, encouragement, and resources to aid in recovery.

In most rehabs, group therapy is offered to patients as part of treatment. These sessions are usually led by clinicians, and held with others in the facility. These groups share the same benefits as those available in the community, with a slightly more structured program.

Getting the Most Out of Group Therapy

Group therapy is a valuable tool for those seeking recovery from addiction. The success of every group is based solely on the investment of the members, making triumphs that much more rewarding. Members can take small steps to ensure that they are getting the very most out of sessions, including:

• Listening to and sharing experiences with the group.
• Accepting and offering input with an open, gentle mind.
• Taking notes, or keeping a journal to track progress.
• Offering ideas to open discussions.
• Asking questions.
• Sharing failures, and successes with the group.
• Encourage others.
• Returning after a missed meeting or relapse.
• Holding yourself and others accountable for recovery.
• Reaching out to your peers for support.
• Attending each meeting on time, and ready to share.

Group therapy relies solely on the participation and dedication of the group. If communication is difficult, allow yourself time to become acclimated to the program. While group therapy can seem invasive in theory, many members leave sessions with a sense of relief. Focusing on the good, and utilizing group therapy as intended can have lasting effects on those struggling with addiction.

We Can Help

If you or a loved one is interested in group therapy to aid in addiction recovery, the caring staff at DrugRehab.org is here to help. We can find resources in your area, and help you find the right program for your journey. Contact us today.

Everyone has experienced a momentary lapse of verbal memory. After all, it is very common to forget an item in a list of commands or to “draw a blank” when trying to think of the right word. These occurrences are completely normal and can be easily rationalized by factors such as lack of sleep, distraction, or hunger. However, if you’re a frequent marijuana smoker, it’s important to know how this substance can significantly impair many processes in the brain, including those involved in verbal memory.

What Is Verbal Memory?

Verbal memory refers to the brain’s ability to retain and recall items verbally, such as words, sentence structures, and even pronunciation. When the brain processes verbal items, it recognizes and encodes information and when verbal memory is harmed, the brain has difficulty recognizing that information. Verbal memory can be easily examined by one of the following tests:

• Subjects are given a list of words or a short story to study and must then recite the words and ideas. This function is especially sharpened in adolescence during school-years memorization.
• Word association tests during which a person must connect words to associated ideas. This function is important in language and vocabulary development and are built throughout life through repetition and practice.

Most adults should have little trouble mastering these tests, but if their verbal memory has been damaged, they may struggle. For example, they may stutter over certain words, forget how to pronounce simple phrases, use improper words, or even structure sentences strangely.

How Marijuana Affects Verbal Memory

With age, verbal memory function can subtly decline. Adding substance abuse to the equation can accelerate this process. It is no secret that marijuana causes an altered mental state and can cause abnormal speech, thoughts, and behavior. Many people experience lapses in memory while under the influence and continue to have verbal memory loss after the drug has subsided.

In fact, have been conducted to better understand the correlation between marijuana use and long-term verbal memory harm. These studies have concluded:

• Adolescent and adult rats exposed to marijuana endure significant cognitive impairment, including processes involved with communication and memory.
• In humans, neural scans have shown significant impairment in neural connectivity, communication, and verbal memory with chronic marijuana use.
• Adult humans experience long-term verbal memory loss with regular use.
• Marijuana use in adolescents can cause irreparable loss of hippocampal proteins, seriously impairing verbal memory function.

It has been confirmed that marijuana causes significant verbal memory harm in humans. The extent of the damage can vary based on consumption, duration of use, and the age of the person using the drug.

Signs Of Verbal Memory Loss

When verbal memory is harmed due to marijuana use, the only way to prevent further damage is to stop smoking. And friends and family may notice frequent lapses in memory and communication trouble before the person experiencing them. Some key indicators of verbal memory loss include:

• Difficulty remembering simple word or sentence structures.
• Pausing to gather thoughts or find associative words.
• Trouble in school due to impaired memorization.
• Misuse of words (if uncharacteristic of the speaker).
• Inability to recall items in a list, or comprehend information as it is received.

It’s important to remember that marijuana isn’t always the only cause of verbal memory loss. Depression, anxiety, exhaustion, distraction, and hunger affect processes in the brain that impair memory function and communication. Sudden changes in verbal memory may be indicative of underlying issues if experienced without stimulus. If you are concerned about verbal memory harm, be sure to speak with your doctor.

We Can Help

If a you or loved one is experiencing verbal memory loss from marijuana consumption, it may be time to seek help. The caring staff at DrugRehab.org is here to help you find the right resources in your area. Contact us today to avoid falling victim to this problematic condition.

Our understanding of the correlation between mental health and substance abuse has greatly improved over the years. In the event that drug use is accompanied by suicidal thoughts, specialized treatment is essential. Understanding the relationship between drug use and suicide can help decipher the necessary level of care and intervention.

Altered Perception

Addiction creates many biological changes in the chemistry of the brain and can can cause altered perceptions. This distortion of reality can both amplify depressed feelings and convince someone that suicide will fix the problem.

Additionally, the “highs” experienced during drug use can create an altered perception of happiness. If the body needs an unnatural boost in serotonin to stay happy, the lack of this boost (once the drug has worn off) will feel unnaturally low. Initial withdrawal from any given substance also cause severe side effects, altering their overall mental health.

Interpersonal Struggle

Relationships and interests often struggle as a result of addiction, intensifying the “lows” experienced in drug use. Things that were once important become significantly less fulfilling and behavior toward others can cause significant guilt. When this guilt is too much to handle, drug use is often intensified. This cycle may lead to suicidal tendencies.

Identifying Risk

Drug use can trigger many mental health issues, such as mania, anxiety, depression, or psychosis. The best way to determine if a loved one is at risk of suicide is to observe and listen for signs, such as:

• Threats of suicide
• Focus on death and dying
• Giving items away
• Preexisting mental health disorders
• Past attempts at suicide
• Hopelessness
• Increased substance use
• Impulsive, promiscuous, or dangerous behavior
• Loss of job or home
• Emotional vacancy
• Increased use of drugs or alcohol

If you suspect that a loved one is at risk for suicide, it is important to find help as soon as possible. Substance abuse can cause unpredictable behavior, increasing the risk of suicide.

How To Help

When a loved one is living with addiction, they may experience intense feelings of desperation and hopelessness. Opening up may be very difficult, but it’s very helpful if openly approached. If suicide is a concern, there are ways to help:

• Take any indication or threat seriously
• Refrain from guilt, blame, lecture, or judgment
• Encourage communication
• Offer reassurance
• Acknowledge the realness of suicidal thoughts

Never hesitate to share your concern about your loved one with someone who will help (e.g. therapist, mentor, clergy, etc.). Remember that the impulsive effects of drug use can increase suicide risk. So even if your interpretation is wrong, it is better to be safe than sorry.

We Can Help

Suicide and substance abuse are commonly connected. This unfortunate reality may leave loved ones struggling for answers. Thankfully, our caring staff at DrugRehab.org is ready to offer you guidance during this difficult time. Contact us today.

Imagine that you are leaving a rehabilitation facility to rejoin the outside world. With new-found sobriety, coping with daily life without revisiting old habits may prove challenging. Rehab facilities provide a multitude of coping skills with treatment, but additional help may be needed, once released, to stay on track. A sober living coach may be a valuable ally in maintaining sobriety for many people in need of help.

What Is A Sober Living Coach?

A sober living coach is a dedicated worker, focused on continuing rehabilitation. He or she will provide long-term care to the client, helping to adopt positive lifestyle choices to prevent relapse. Additionally, sober living coaches and sponsors:

• May work for a facility, in a group, or as an independent agent
• Are often on-call 24 hours/day
• May specialize in certain addictions (e.g. drugs, eating disorders, gambling)
• Services may be covered by insurance, or provided by the rehab facility
• Can aid families in intervention and communication

A sober living coach typically enters this career path with a passion to help. They have experience in the field of recovery, and work diligently to improve the lives of clients. The involvement of the coach is entirely up to the client. From daily calls to collecting resources, a sober living coach is ready and willing to assist anyone in need of support.

Benefits Of Having A Sober Living Coach

A sober living coach provides companionship after rehabilitation, assisting the client in establishing healthy routines, and providing gentle re-entry into the community. With an astonishingly high success rate, coaches are widely sought after as a means of full recovery. For many addicted individuals, the outside world can seem new and surreal. Long-term addiction may render some recovering from addiction are incapable of adjustment to a new lifestyle. A sober living coach can benefit someone in recovery by:

• Providing companionship to those in recovery
• Assisting in rebuilding relationships
• Providing guidance for self-sufficiency and bolstering recovery
• Accompanying person in recovery to treatments, grocery store, meetings, and family events
• Establishing a course of action for temptation
• Helping the recovering individual deal with conflict in a positive way

Some coaches are recovered from addiction themselves and have maintained sobriety over several years. For many in recovery, this gives hope for the future that sobriety can be maintained. While all of those in recovery from addiction need support in recovery, a sober living coach can be most beneficial to addicted persons who have previously relapsed, or those needing an extra push to stay sober.

Families Can Benefit, Too

When an addicted individual has hit rock bottom, loved ones can feel exhausted and helpless. When he or she returns from recovery, the family may face new challenges. Some may feel that monitoring behavior will prevent relapse, but might experience trouble if the approach is too intrusive. A sober living coach offers relief to loved ones, offering one-on-one expertise and assistance that may otherwise be unobtainable. Family and friends are better equipped to continue with daily lives, worrying less about the risk of relapse or negative behaviors. The valuable guidance provided to the person in recovery may also prove beneficial in rebuilding once-strained relationships. Strengthening the support system will ensure a positive step toward lasting recovery for everyone.

We Can Help

Sobriety can be a very long, challenging road for those addicted to drugs or alcohol and their families. Sober living coaches can provide the relief necessary to keep addiction in check and boost the chances of a full rehabilitation. The caring staff at DrugRehab.org is here to assist you in your journey to recovery. Contact us today for more information on connecting with a facility or coach in your area.